Ultrafast optical modulator

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

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359299, 385 5, G02F 103

Patent

active

056594151

ABSTRACT:
An optical modulator includes pump and signal lasers optically aligned with an optical modulator element having a nonlinear refractive index. In operation, a pulsed optical pump beam is focused inside the modulator element for obtaining oscillatory sagittal and tangential mode radii thereof. A signal beam is propagated through the focus in the modulator element at a crossing angle with the spatially modulated pump beam for phase modulation thereof. Material nonlinearity due to electronic polarization or molecular orientation provides ultrafast rise times with correspondingly high modulation bandwidth.

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Bridges et al., "Effect of Beam Ellipticity on Self-Mode Locking in Lasers" Optics Letters, vol. 18, No. 23, Dec. 1993, pp. 2026-2028.

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