Ultra-wideband variable-phase ring-oscillator arrays,...

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Panoramic display

Reexamination Certificate

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C455S086000, C455S085000, C455S141000, C327S105000, C327S156000, C375S372000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07848719

ABSTRACT:
Variable phase ring oscillators are described that provide a linear phase progression between adjacent elements in an antenna array by providing a symmetric ring configuration of tuned amplifiers and a single phase shifter. The ring topology is coupled to a single PLL that allows for direct modulation and demodulation of arbitrary waveforms without using RF up/down converting mixers. The PLL distributes the transmit waveforms to all antenna elements in the transmit mode and combines the received waveforms in the receive mode without any complicated power distribution network. Ultra-wideband architectures and methods are described that utilize a first reference signal source, a VPRO, and a second reference signal source. Related methods are controlling an array and beam steering are also described.

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