Ultra-thin polarization mode converters based on liquid...

Optical waveguides – Polarization without modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S014000, C359S483010

Reexamination Certificate

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11189543

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus that includes a first waveguide segment that differentially changes the amplitude of the light relative to a first polarization orientation, a thickness of oriented liquid crystal or other birefringent material sufficient to delay one polarization component one-half wavelength relative to another, and a second waveguide segment that also differentially changes the amplitude of the light based on the polarization orientation. Also, an apparatus that includes a thin polarization converter that includes a thin first substrate that is substantially transparent to a wavelength of light, and a birefringent material deposited on one or more surfaces of the first substrate and oriented such that the polarization converter forms a half-wavelength birefringent plate for the light. Also, an apparatus having a first substrate surface, a second substrate surface, and a liquid crystal material between the first and second substrate surfaces to form a polarization converter.

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Dupre, Donald B., “Liquid Crystals”,Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons,(1985),703-705.
Inoue, Yasuyuki , “Elimination of Polarization Sensitivity in Silica-Based Wavelength Division Multiplexer Using a Polyimide Half Waveplate”,Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, No. 10, Oct. 1997, 1947-1957.

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