Ultra-short optical pulse measurement using a thick...

Optics: measuring and testing – By light interference

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07599067

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a pulse measurement apparatus and corresponding method. The apparatus comprises: a splitter for splitting a pulse to be measured into two sub-pulses propagating along different beam paths; a non-linear medium, capable of up-conversion of radiation propagating therethrough, arranged in said beam paths; at least one element for interfering the up-converted pulses resulting from propagation of the two sub-pulses in the non-linear medium; and detection apparatus for detecting the result of the interference to obtain at least one of spectral and temporal characteristics of the pulse to be measured. In the non-linear medium, each sub-pulse can be resolved into an o-wave component and an e-wave component propagating through the medium at a predetermined angle, and the phase-matching function for up-conversion by interaction of the o-wave component with the e-wave component in the non-linear medium is selected such that up-conversion is substantially independent of frequency for one of the o-wave or e-wave over a predetermined frequency range, and is frequency selective for the other of the o-wave and e-wave. This phase-matching function produces spectrally-sheared up-converted replicas of the pulse to be measured.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6633386 (2003-10-01), Walmsley et al.
patent: 2002/0057435 (2002-05-01), Trebino
patent: 2006/0088259 (2006-04-01), Weiner
patent: 9906794 (1999-02-01), None
O'Shea et al, Highly Simplified Device for Ultrashort-Pulse Measurement, Jun. 15, 2001, Optics Letters Opt Soc America USA, vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 932-934.
O'Shea et al, Practical Issues In Ultra-Short-Pulse Measurements With ‘Grenouille’, Oct. 2004, Applied Physics B (Lasers and Optics), vol. B79, No. 6, pp. 683-691.
Radzewicz et al, A Poor Man's FROG, Dec. 15, 2000, Optics Communications, vol. 186, Issues 4-6, pp. 329-333.
Akturk et al, Extremely Simple Device for Measuring 20-fs Pulses, May 1, 2004, Optics Letters Opt Soc America USA, vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1025-1027.
Radunsky et al, Simplified Spectral Phase Interferometry for Direct Electric-Field Reconstruction Using a Thick Nonlinear Crystal, May 22, 2005, Conference on Lasers and Electronics (CLEO), IEEE, vol. 3, pp. 1820-1822.

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