Ultra low power plasma reactor system for automotive NOx...

Power plants – Internal combustion engine with treatment or handling of... – By electrolysis – electrical discharge – electrical field – or...

Reexamination Certificate

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C060S274000, C060S286000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06959538

ABSTRACT:
A sidestream located hyper-plasma reactor having an axially discrete pattern of alternating regions of active and passive electric field along the axial direction. The hyper-plasma reactor has great efficacy in terms of ultra low power consumption and copious production of NOxconverting aldehydes in the absence of NO by applying plasma power only to an air and hydrocarbon mix sidestream gas flow. Only a small fraction (1% to 2%) of plasma power is required as compared to that for a conventional plasma reactor to treat the full exhaust gas stream. The hyper-plasma reactor produces ozone which reacts subsequently with hydrocarbons to produce aldehydes (“ozonolysis”). The sidestream location of the hyper-plasma reactor allows for the full exhaust stream to bypass it, without significantly affecting the overall NOxconversion performance in the catalytic converter.

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“Plasma Enhanced Selective Catalytic Reduction: Kinetics of NOxRemoval and Byproduct Formation”, SAE Publication 1999-01-3632 (1999).
“Diesel NOxReduction on Surfaces in Plasma”, SAE Publication 982511 (1998).
“Vehicle Exhaust Treatment Using Electrical Discharge Methods”, SAE Publication 971716 (1997).
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/269,235, Byong K. Cho et al., pending appl.

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