Ultra-high vacuum force, low air consumption pumps

Pumps – One fluid pumped by contact or entrainment with another – Jet

Patent

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Details

417191, 417182, F04F 500

Patent

active

048803588

ABSTRACT:
Air-operated vacuum pump assemblies are disclosed which provide a maximum vacuum force and a large vacuum flow per volume of air consumption. The present venturi pump assemblies comprise one or more solid ejector housings each having a single longitudinal bore comprising two or more linear exit passage sections, each said passage section being larger than and spaced from the passage section exhausting thereinto. Vacuum chambers between the exit passage sections each communicate with a surface of the pump housing through transverse bores, to a common vacuum manifold through which vacuum flow can be drawn through each of the vacuum chambers of the linear exit passage sections for exhaust through the final downstream exit passage section. The linear bore includes a first venturi nozzle, and the housing includes a transverse bore including a smaller second venturi nozzle having a vacuum chamber which also communicates with the manifold and having a venturi passage which discharges into the first vacuum chamber of the first venturi nozzle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3959864 (1976-06-01), Tell
patent: 4158528 (1979-06-01), Lasto et al.
patent: 4395202 (1983-07-01), Tell

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