Ultra-hard particles of carbon produced by reacting metal carbid

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Elemental carbon

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51307, 423446, 423491, 423493, 423496, 423497, 423499, 423505, C01B 3100

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active

043527876

ABSTRACT:
The production of ultra-hard particles composed substantially of carbon as the dominant element is taught. The ultra-hard particle comprises a covalently bonded lattice structure produced by reacting a carbide selected from the group consisting of acetylide carbides, interstitial carbides and metal carbides with a polyhalide selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.n X.sub.A Y.sub.(4-n)-A, C.sub.2 H.sub.n' X.sub.A' Y.sub.(6-n')-A', C.sub.2 H.sub.n" X.sub.A" Y.sub.(4-n")-A", BX.sub.3, C.sub.6 X.sub.6, C.sub.5 X.sub.5 N, SX.sub.2 and X.sub.2 wherein X and Y are different halogens selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine, and wherein A is an integer from 0 to 4, A' is an integer from 0 to 6, and A" is an integer from 0 to 4, and wherein n is an integer from 0 to 4, n' is an integer from 0 to 6, and n" is an integer from 0 to 4, wherein A, A', A", n, n' or n" is the same integer in any particular member selected and wherein n+A=4, n'+A'=6 and n"+A"=4. The reaction is carried out in a hot melt system having substantially no solvency capability for carbon.

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Hackh's Chemical Dictionary-pub. 1953 by Blakiston Co., N. Y., p. 10 "acetylide"; p. 166 carbide.

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