Two-wire ballast for fluorescent tube dimming

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Pulsating or a.c. supply – Transformer in the supply circuit

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315106, 315199, 315224, 315282, 315291, 315DIG4, H05B 4116, H05B 4139

Patent

active

043509339

ABSTRACT:
A two-wire ballast arrangement for fluorescent lamp dimming is disclosed in which a modified transformer utilizing the natural leakage inductance associated with ballast transformers is used to achieve full-range fluorescent tube dimming at substantially constant filament heating voltage. Additional auxiliary secondary windings are disposed in predetermined spaced relationship to the primary winding and the main secondary winding to create a "tapping" effect in the magnetic flux. The mutual leakage inductances of the auxiliary secondaries in relation to the primary and the main secondary is utilized in a manner such that as the voltage is decreased to the primary, the voltage of the auxiliary secondary windings remains substantially constant to hold the filament heating voltage substantially constant. Embodiments are disclosed for use either with conventional 50/60 Hz or at high frequency, i.e. above 400 Hz.

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Haver, Robert J., "The ABC's of DC to AC Inverters", Motorola Semiconductor Products, Inc., Apr. 1975.
Roddam, Thomas, "Transistor Inverters and Converters", Chapter 10 of Design of Solid State Power Supplies, date unknown, Princeton, N.J.
Haver, Robert J., "The Verdict Is In: Solid-State Fluorescent Ballasts are Here", EDN, Nov. 15, 1976.

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