Two terminal antenna for adaptive arrays

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Balanced doublet - centerfed

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343822, 343850, 3437925, 342372, H01Q 916

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active

050218000

ABSTRACT:
A single two terminal antenna, such as a dipole antenna, is used to supply the input signals for a two element adaptive array. This reduces the number of antennas required by the adaptive array to reject an inteference signal from two to one. The antenna is connected so that the phase information reflecting the direction of arrival of a received signal is preserved. The resulting single antenna adaptive array functions like a two element adaptive array. When the two terminal antenna is not located at the adaptive array, two transmission lines are required to carry the output signals of the antenna. In a similar manner, an N input adaptive array (where N is an even number) can use N/2 two terminal antennas to reject N-1 interference signals.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2298449 (1942-10-01), Bailey
patent: 2464276 (1949-03-01), Varian
patent: 2613349 (1952-10-01), Kandoian
patent: 3396398 (1968-08-01), Dunlavy
patent: 3789412 (1974-01-01), Keenan et al.
patent: 4072956 (1978-02-01), Provencher
patent: 4237464 (1980-12-01), Rittenbach
patent: 4309769 (1982-11-01), Taylor, Jr.
patent: 4737793 (1988-04-01), Munson et al.
Bernard Widrow, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 55, No. 12, Dec. 1967, p. 2143.

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