Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating
Patent
1981-12-24
1984-07-03
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Vacuum arc discharge coating
156626, 156643, 156646, 156651, 156657, C23C 1500
Patent
active
044578202
ABSTRACT:
A method of etching a variable thickness material on a substrate through an opening or openings is disclosed. The method includes a first etch step in which the material is isotropically etched until the substrate material is first exposed defining a first end point. Thereafter, a second anisotropic etch is performed until all of the remaining material at the opening or openings is removed.
Preferably the etching is by dry plasma etching and the first end point is detected by monitoring the change in concentration of a reactive species. The change is sharply defined by taking a second derivative of the curve of the change in intensity of the peak of the sensed species.
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Solid State Technology, Sep. 1976, "The Versatile Technique of RF Plasma Etching, Part I-The Etch Profile," A. Jacob, pp. 70-73.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 20, No. 5, Oct. 1977, "Isotropic and Anisotropic Etching in a Diode System," H. M. Gartner et al., pp. 1744-1745.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 10, Mar. 1979, "Two-Step Dry Process for Delineating Micro and Submicron Dimension Polysilicon Gates," L. M. Ephrath, p. 4236.
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Bergeron Steven F.
Duncan Bernard F.
Galanthay Theodore E.
Hogg William N.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Kaplan G. L.
Leader W. T.
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