Two step plasma etching

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating

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Details

156626, 156643, 156646, 156651, 156657, C23C 1500

Patent

active

044578202

ABSTRACT:
A method of etching a variable thickness material on a substrate through an opening or openings is disclosed. The method includes a first etch step in which the material is isotropically etched until the substrate material is first exposed defining a first end point. Thereafter, a second anisotropic etch is performed until all of the remaining material at the opening or openings is removed.
Preferably the etching is by dry plasma etching and the first end point is detected by monitoring the change in concentration of a reactive species. The change is sharply defined by taking a second derivative of the curve of the change in intensity of the peak of the sensed species.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4289188 (1981-09-01), Mizutani
patent: 4289574 (1981-09-01), Radigan
patent: 4380488 (1981-04-01), Reichelderfer et al.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 6, Nov. 1978, pp. 2327-2328.
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A. C. Adams et al., Edge Profiles . . . , J. Electrochem. Soc., Feb. 1981, vol. 128, No. 2, pp. 366-370.
Electrochemical Society, Fall Meeting, Oct. 9-14, 1977, "The Control of Plasma Etched Edge Profiles," E. C. D. Darwall, Ext. Abstract, vol. 77-2, pp. 400-401.
Solid State Technology, Sep. 1976, "The Versatile Technique of RF Plasma Etching, Part I-The Etch Profile," A. Jacob, pp. 70-73.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 20, No. 5, Oct. 1977, "Isotropic and Anisotropic Etching in a Diode System," H. M. Gartner et al., pp. 1744-1745.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 10, Mar. 1979, "Two-Step Dry Process for Delineating Micro and Submicron Dimension Polysilicon Gates," L. M. Ephrath, p. 4236.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 22, No. 7, Dec. 1979, "Via Profiling by Plasma Etching with Varying Ion Energy," W. W. Koste et al., pp. 2737-2738.

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