Two-step gated holographic recording in photorefractive material

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Holographic process – composition – or product

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

430 2, 430290, 359 7, 359 3, 363117, G03H 104

Patent

active

056983441

ABSTRACT:
Ferroelectric materials are disclosed as reversible holographic recording media (25) for use in two-photon recording systems. The ferroelectric materials disclosed herein provide long-lived electronic states intermediate the ferroelectric material's valence and conduction bands. These intermediate states have a sufficiently long life (on the order of 1 to 100 milliseconds) that low-power continuous wave ("cw") lasers (1) can be used to record interference patterns on them. Thus, two-photon holographic recording systems are also disclosed which do not require high-power, short pulse length, mode-locked or Q-switched lasers. Rather, the disclosed holographic recording systems employ visible and near IR cw lasers such as diode lasers.
The disclosed two-photon holographic recording systems provide for absorption of a first photon which excites electrons of holographic recording media to an intermediate state. Thereafter, upon absorption of a second photon, the electrons are promoted to the media's conduction band where they are arranged according to the interference pattern provided by the recording system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3997350 (1976-12-01), Ikeo et al.
patent: 4052119 (1977-10-01), Williams et al.
patent: 4187109 (1980-02-01), Megumi et al.
patent: 4339513 (1982-07-01), Alvarez et al.
patent: 4505536 (1985-03-01), Huignard et al.
patent: 4728165 (1988-03-01), Powell et al.
patent: 4927220 (1990-05-01), Hesselink et al.
patent: 4953924 (1990-09-01), Redfield et al.
patent: 5491570 (1996-02-01), Rakuljik et al.
Alphonse et al. RCA Review 37(2) (Jun. 1976) pp. 184-205.
Grum et al. "Optical Radiation Measurements" (.COPYRGT.1979) pp. 147-149.
Svelto "Principles or Lasers" (.COPYRGT.1989) pp. 280, 281, 373.
Russu, Antonio N., Vauthey, Eric, Wie, Changjiang, and Wild, Urs P., "Photon-Gated Holography: Triphenylene in a Boric Acid Glass," pp. 10496-10503, J. Phys. Chem., 1991.
Linde, D. von der, Glass, A. M., and Rodgers, K. F., "Optical Storage Using Refractive Index Changes Induced by Two-Step Excitation," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 47, No. 1, Jan. 1976.
"The Physics of Optical Recording," pp. 96 to 110, K-Schwartz, Springer-Verlog, 1993.
Linde, D. von der, Glass, A. M., and Rodgers, K. F., "Multiphoton Photorefractive Processes for Optical Storage in LiNbO.sub.3," pp. 155-157, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 25, No. 3, Aug. 1, 1974.
Linde, D. von der, Glass, A.M., and Rodgers, K. F., "High-Sensitivity Optical Recording in KTN by Two-Photon Absorption," pp. 22-24, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 26, No. 1, Jan. 1, 1975.
Vormann, H. and Kratzig, E., "Two Step Excitation in LiTaO3:Fe for Optical Data Storage," Solid State Communications, vol. 49, No. 9, pp. 843-847, 1984.
MacFarlane, Roger, M., "Optical Spectroscopy of Photorefractive materials for holographic storage applications," Abstract MB1, Supplement to Optics & Photonics News, Jul. 1995.
Buse, K., Holtmann, L. and Kratzig, E., "Activation of BaTiO.sub.3 for Infrared Holographic Recording," pp. 183-186, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1991.
Sweeney, K. L., Halliburton, L.E., "Oxygen Vacancies in Lithium Niobate," pp. 336-338, American Institute of Physics, Aug. 15, 1983.
Ming, Ye, Kratzig, E., and Orlowski, R., "Photorefractive Effects in LiNbOa:Cr Induced by Two-Step Excitation," Phys. Stat. Sol, (a) 1985. vol. 92.
Hanna, D.C., Tropper, A.C., and Large, A.C., "Optical Absorption and Luminescence of Tm.sup.3+ -doped LiNbO.sub.3 and LiNbO.sub.3 (MgO) Crystals," Journal of Luminescence, 55, pp. 253-263, 1993.
Zhang, Guilan, Ying, Xiaoying, Yao, Leming, Chen, Ting, and Chen, Huanchu, "Spectroscopic investigation of Pr.sup.3+ Luminescence in Sr.sub.x Ba.sub.1-x Nb.sub.2 O.sub.6 Crystal," Journal of Luminescence, 59, pp. 315-320, 1994.
Johnson, L.F. and Ballman, A.A., "Coherent Emission from Rare-Earth Ions in Electro-Optic Crystals," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 297-302, Jan. 1969.
Winnacker, A., Shelby, R.M., and Macfarlane, R.M., "Photon-Gated Hole Burning: A New Mechanism Using Two-Step Photoionization," Optics Letters, vol. 10, No. 7, Jul. 1985.
Bjorklund, G.C., Burland, D.M., and Alverez, D.C., "A Holographic Technique for Investigating Photochemical Reactions," pp. 4321-4328, J. Chem. Phys., 73(9), Nov. 1, 1980.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Two-step gated holographic recording in photorefractive material does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Two-step gated holographic recording in photorefractive material, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Two-step gated holographic recording in photorefractive material will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-204053

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.