Two-stage light gas gun

Ordnance – Pneumatic – Explosive charge

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07954413

ABSTRACT:
An improved two-stage light gas gun for launching projectiles at high speeds. The gun consists of three tubes: the expansion, pump, and launch tubes. The expansion tube contains a close-fitting expansion piston that is propelled by an explosive charge. The expansion piston in turn drives the pump piston housed within the pump tube by means of a rod connecting the two pistons. The action of the pump piston adiabatically compresses and heats a light gas of hydrogen or helium, bursting a diaphragm at a predetermined pressure and expelling the projectile from the launch tube at a very high speed.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2882796 (1959-04-01), Clark et al.
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patent: 4077147 (1978-03-01), Donnard et al.
patent: 4603615 (1986-08-01), Ashley
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patent: 5194690 (1993-03-01), Guthrie et al.
patent: 5650585 (1997-07-01), Pate et al.
NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) technical note 4143, “Development of a Piston-Compressor Type Light-Gas Gun . . . ”, by Charters et al, Nov. 1957.
Aviation Week and Space Technology, “World's Largest Light Gas Gun Nears Completion at Livermore”, Aug. 10, 1992, pp. 57-59, vol. 137, Issue #6.
NASA Contractor Report 4491, “Concept Definition Study for an Extremely Large Aerophysics Range Facility”, by Hallock F. Swift, Feb. 1993.

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