Two stage flowmeter

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Proportional

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Details

7386163, G01F 500

Patent

active

042325498

ABSTRACT:
A low pressure drop air flowmeter for an automobile engine is disclosed. The meter contains a main air flow passage, a relatively small venturi to receive a portion of the air flow, pressure ports for sensing stagnation and static pressure and a set of swirl vanes disposed adjacent the outlet of the venturi and operative to impart a swirl to the remainder of the air in the main passage, thereby creating a reduced pressure at the venturi outlet for amplifying the pressure difference between the stagnation and static pressure without appreciably increasing the pressure drop across the flowmeter. A tertiary passage provides a path of fluid communication between points upstream and downstream of the swirl vanes. This passage can be selectively opened or restricted by a valve which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, opens the tertiary passage with increasing overall flow rate. This arrangement results in a fluid flowmeter having a characteristic pressure drop which is less than that of a conventional device, particularly at high flow rates. Also disclosed is a solenoid valve operative to selectively sample stagnation pressure in the tertiary passage and signal pressure in the throat of the venturi and generate an electrical output signal as a function of the difference between these two pressure signals.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1985397 (1934-12-01), Bassett
patent: 2667072 (1954-01-01), Webster
patent: 3086395 (1963-04-01), York
patent: 3308662 (1967-03-01), Maurer
patent: 3407657 (1968-10-01), Maver
patent: 3834230 (1974-09-01), Auerbach
patent: 4012957 (1977-03-01), Chiles et al.
patent: 4164144 (1979-08-01), Kaiser et al.

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