Two stage batch liquefaction process and apparatus

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Repairing or cleaning of apparatus; or batch dust prevention...

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65136, 65137, 65335, 65337, 432 13, 432117, C03B 100, C03B 300

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active

045198144

ABSTRACT:
Liquefying of pulverulent batch materials (e.g., glass batch) is carried out in two stages. The first stage utilizes extended gas/solid contact to heat the materials to an intermediate temperature, and may recover waste heat. The second stage rapidly liquefies the material in a cavity lined with the batch material, and may employ substantially nitrogen-free heat sources. Another aspect involves maintaining a wet condition in the first stage to entrap particulates.

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patent: 4185984 (1980-01-01), Kiyonaga
patent: 4238217 (1980-12-01), Stepanek et al.
patent: 4381934 (1983-05-01), Kunkle et al.
Backhurst, J. R., and Harker, J. H., "Energy Recovery in Glass Manufacture," Glass Technology, vol. 23, No. 1, Feb. 1982.

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