Two-photon probe for real-time monitoring of intracellular...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C424S009600

Reexamination Certificate

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08084647

ABSTRACT:
A two-photon probe for real-time monitoring of intracellular calcium ions is provided. The two-photon probe is very suitable for real-time imaging of intracellular calcium ions, shows 20˜50-fold TPEF enhancement in response to Ca2+, has a dissociation constant (KdTP) of 0.14±0.02 to 0.25±0.03 μM, and emits 5-fold stronger TPEF than currently available one-photon fluorescent Ca2+probes. Unlike the previously available probes, the two-photon probe can selectively detect dynamic levels of intracellular free Ca2+in live cells and living tissues without interference from other metal ions and from the membrane-bound probes. Moreover, the two-photon probe is capable of monitoring the calcium waves at a depth of 100-300 μm in live tissues for 1,100-4,000 s using two-photon microscopy (TPM) with no artifacts of photo-bleaching. Further provided are a method for preparing the two-photon probe and a method for real-time monitoring of intracellular calcium ions using the two-photon probe.

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