Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
Reexamination Certificate
2005-10-04
2005-10-04
Woodward, Ana (Department: 1711)
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
C525S420000, C525S421000, C525S423000, C525S424000, C525S427000, C525S431000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06951902
ABSTRACT:
A polymeric composition that generates nitric oxide and a process for rendering the surface of a substrate nonthrombogenic by applying a coating of the polymeric composition to the substrate are disclosed. The composition comprises: (1) a crosslinked chemical combination of (i) a polymer having amino group-containing side chains along a backbone forming the polymer, and (ii) a crosslinking agent containing functional groups capable of reacting with the amino groups; and (2) a plurality of nitric oxide generating functional groups associated with the crosslinked chemical combination. Once exposed to a physiological environment, the coating generates nitric oxide thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation. In one embodiment, the nitric oxide generating functional groups are provided by a nitrated compound (e.g., nitrocellulose) imbedded in the polymeric composition. In another embodiment, the nitric oxide generating functional groups comprise N2O2−groups covalently bonded to amino groups on the polymer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3695921 (1972-10-01), Shepherd et al.
patent: 4054139 (1977-10-01), Crossley
patent: 4128633 (1978-12-01), Lorenz et al.
patent: 4217338 (1980-08-01), Quash
patent: 4302368 (1981-11-01), Dudley et al.
patent: 4310509 (1982-01-01), Berglund et al.
patent: 4323557 (1982-04-01), Rosso et al.
patent: 4357476 (1982-11-01), Reinchr et al.
patent: 4419444 (1983-12-01), Quash
patent: 4442133 (1984-04-01), Greco et al.
patent: 4581028 (1986-04-01), Fox, Jr. et al.
patent: 4603152 (1986-07-01), Laurin et al.
patent: 4605564 (1986-08-01), Kulla et al.
patent: 4642104 (1987-02-01), Sakamoto et al.
patent: 4675347 (1987-06-01), Mochizuki et al.
patent: 4678660 (1987-07-01), McGary et al.
patent: 4720512 (1988-01-01), Hu et al.
patent: 4786556 (1988-11-01), Hu et al.
patent: 4865870 (1989-09-01), Hu et al.
patent: 4933178 (1990-06-01), Capelli
patent: 4954526 (1990-09-01), Keefer
patent: 4987181 (1991-01-01), Bichon et al.
patent: 4999210 (1991-03-01), Solomon et al.
patent: 5019096 (1991-05-01), Fox, Jr. et al.
patent: 5039705 (1991-08-01), Keefer et al.
patent: 5069907 (1991-12-01), Mixon et al.
patent: 5155137 (1992-10-01), Keefer et al.
patent: 5185376 (1993-02-01), Diodati et al.
patent: 5316912 (1994-05-01), Heimgartner et al.
patent: 5328698 (1994-07-01), Onwumere et al.
patent: 5344411 (1994-09-01), Domb et al.
patent: 5405919 (1995-04-01), Keefer et al.
patent: 5482925 (1996-01-01), Hutsell
patent: 5641855 (1997-06-01), Scherr et al.
patent: 5650447 (1997-07-01), Keefer et al.
patent: 5691423 (1997-11-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5709672 (1998-01-01), Illner
patent: 5762638 (1998-06-01), Shikani et al.
patent: 5814656 (1998-09-01), Saavedra et al.
patent: 5962520 (1999-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5994444 (1999-11-01), Trescony et al.
patent: 6030632 (2000-02-01), Sawan et al.
patent: 6042877 (2000-03-01), Lyon et al.
patent: 6056967 (2000-05-01), Steuerle et al.
patent: 6087462 (2000-07-01), Bowers et al.
patent: 6121027 (2000-09-01), Clapper et al.
patent: 6153724 (2000-11-01), Hollingsworth
patent: 6162487 (2000-12-01), Darouiche
patent: 6200558 (2001-03-01), Saavedra et al.
patent: 6224579 (2001-05-01), Modak et al.
patent: 6232336 (2001-05-01), Hrabie et al.
patent: 6232434 (2001-05-01), Stamler et al.
patent: 6270779 (2001-08-01), Fitzhugh et al.
patent: 6319674 (2001-11-01), Fulcrand et al.
patent: 6340465 (2002-01-01), Hsu et al.
patent: 6399714 (2002-06-01), Huang et al.
patent: 6495657 (2002-12-01), McDonald et al.
patent: 6509104 (2003-01-01), Huang et al.
patent: 2003/0077243 (2003-04-01), Fitzhugh et al.
patent: 0 882 461 (1998-12-01), None
patent: 0 969 056 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 2 084 466 (1982-04-01), None
patent: 2 153 235 (1985-08-01), None
patent: 2 225 580 (1990-06-01), None
patent: 11 222 402 (1999-08-01), None
patent: WO 86/02561 (1986-05-01), None
patent: WO 94/13870 (1994-06-01), None
patent: WO 95/05400 (1995-02-01), None
patent: WO 01/11956 (2001-02-01), None
Saaveda et al., “The Secondary Amine/Nitric Oxide Complex Ion as Nucleophile and Leaving Group in SnAr Reactions”, J. Org. Chem, 2001, 66, 3090-3098, Apr. 11, 2001.
Zavorin et al., “Nitrate Esters as Nitric Oxide Donors: SS-Nitrates”, Organic Letters, 3, 8, 1113-1116, Mar. 20, 2001.
Espadas-Torre et al., “Thromboresistant Chemical Sensors Using Combined Nitric Oxide Release/Ion Sensing Polymeric Films”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119; 2321-22, 1997.
Schoenfisch et al.,“Improving the Thromboresistivity of Chemical Sensors via Nitric Oxide Release . . . ”, Anal. Chem., 72, 1119-1126, Mar. 15, 2000.
Barker et al., “Cellular Applications of a Sensitive and Selective Fiber Optic Nitric Oxide Biosensor . . . ”, Anal. Chem., 71; 2071-2075, Jun. 1, 1999.
Satoh et al., “Immobilization of Saccharides and Peptides on 96-Well Microtiter Plates with Methyl Vinyl ether-Maleic Anhydride Copolymer”, Anal. Biochem., 260, 96-102, 1998.
Vercruysse et al., “Synthesis and in Vitro Degradation of New Polyvalent Hydrazide Cross-Linked Hydrogels of Hyaluronic Acid”, Bioconj. Chem., 8, 686-694, 1997.
O'Shannessy et al., Immobilization of Glycoconjugates by Their Oligosaccharides: Use of Hydrazido-Derivatized Matrices, Anal. Biochem., 191, 1-8, 1990.
Ito et al., Preparation of High Capacity Affinity Adsorbents Using New Hydrazino-Carriers and Their Use for Low and High Performance Affinity Cheomatography of Lectins, J. Biochem. (Tokyo), 99, 1267-1272.
Junowicz et al., The Derivatization of Oxidized Polysaccharides for Protein Immobilization and Affinity Chromatography Biochim. Biophys. Acta 428, 157-165, 1976.
Miron et al., Polyacrylhyrdazio-Agarose: Preparation via Periodate Oxidation and use for Enzyme Immobilization and Affinity Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 215, 55-63, 1981.
Heimgartner, et al., Polyacrylic Polyhydrazides as Reagents for Detection of Glycoproteins, Anal. Biochem., 181, 182-189, 1989.
Fleminger et al., Oriented Immobilization of Peridate-Oxidized Monoclonal Antibodies on Amino and Hydrazide Derivatives of Eupergit C, Applied Biochem., 23, 123-137, 1990.
Del Rosso et al., Binding of the Basement-Membrane Glycoprotein Lamnin to Glycosaminoglycans, Biochem. J., 199, 699-704, 1981.
Henderson et al., Immobilised Phosphines Incorporation the Chiral Bioploymers Chitosan and Chitin, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 9, 1863-1864, 1994.
Petach et al., A New Coupling Reagnet for the Covalent Immobilisation of Enzymes, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 17, 2181-2182, 1994.
Cochrane et al., Application of Tris(hydroxymethyl) Phophine as a Coupling Agent for Alcohol Dehydrogenase Immobilization, Enzyme Microbial Technol., 18, 373-378, 1996.
Inman et al., Synthesis of Large Haptenic Compounds Having a Covalent Functional Group That Permits Convalent Linkage to Proteins, Cell Surfaces, Immunochemistry, 10, 153-163, 1973.
Ellis et al., Water-Soluble Tris(hydroxymethyl) Phospine Complexes with Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum, Inorg. Chem., 31, 3026-3033, 1992.
Lin et al., Preparation of Surface-modified Albumin Nanospheres, Biomaterials, V. 18, N. 7, 559-565, 1997.
Marconi et al., New Polyurethane Compsitions able to bond high Amounts of both Albumin and Heparin, V. 16, N. 6, 449-456, 1995.
Oswald et al., “Properties of a Thermostable B-Glycosides Immobilized Using Tris(hydroxymethyl) Phosphine as a Highly Effective Coupling Agent”, Enzyme Microbial Technol., 23, 14-19, 1998.
Isosaki et al., Immobilization of Protein Ligands with Methyl Vinyl Ether-maleic Anhydride Copolymer, J. Chromatogr., 597, 123-128, 1992.
Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 1999, No. 13, Nov. 30, 1999 & JP 11 222402 A (Osaka Gas Co. Ltd), Aug. 17, 1999 abstract.
Koren Amy B.
McDonald William F.
Foley & Lardner LLP
Michigan Biotechnology Institute
Woodward Ana
LandOfFree
Two dimensional polymer that generates nitric oxide does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Two dimensional polymer that generates nitric oxide, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Two dimensional polymer that generates nitric oxide will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3483683