Robots – Counterbalance
Patent
1988-04-18
1989-07-04
Braun, Leslie A.
Robots
Counterbalance
901 21, 901 36, F16H 2702
Patent
active
048439215
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates particularly to a drive mechanism for converting rotary to unidirectional linear movement for use in actuation of hinged members of robotic, prosthetic, and other like devices. The twisted cord actuator includes a motor with an axial shaft to which, by a coupling, the single free end of two or more cords are attached. The opposing ends of the cords are attached to the moveable member. As the shaft rotates the cords are twisted around each other in helical fashion. Thus their combined length is shortened. In this invention the rotating device represents the muscle and the twisting of the cords, the tendons. The twisting pair of cords may then be threaded through a sheath to act as a pull cable for use as a tendon for an artifical finger or robotic arm. The values of this invention are low cost, ease of use and variability of design. In most applications the present invention may be matched to the load by the careful selection of the motor, cord diameter, and cord length without the use of a gear reducer. This combination creates a low inertia resilient actuator.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 4765795 (1988-08-01), Rebman
Salisbury-Articulated Hands-Spring 1982-J' Robotic Research, pp. 4 & 5.
Salisbury-Articulated Hand-Jul. 1984-1st Int'al Symposium-, p. 156 & 157.
Jacobsen-Utah/M.I.T.' Hand-Aug. 1984-Journal of Robotic's Research, pp. 24 & 26.
Nakano-Hitachi's Robotic Hand-Jul. 1984-Robotic's Age, pp. 18, 19 & 20.
Anchell Scott
Braun Leslie A.
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