Turn-taking confidence

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – Recognition

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C704S231000, C704S251000, C704S246000, C704S270000, C704S270100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07970615

ABSTRACT:
A method for managing interactive dialog between a machine and a user. In one embodiment, an interaction between the machine and the user is managed by determining at least one likelihood value which is dependent upon a possible speech onset of the user. In another embodiment, the likelihood value can be dependent on a model of a desire of the user for specific items, a model of an attention of the user to specific items, or a model of turn-taking cues. The values can be used to determine a mode confidence value that is used by the system to determine the nature of prompts provided to the user.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4570217 (1986-02-01), Allen et al.
patent: 5276765 (1994-01-01), Freeman et al.
patent: 5652789 (1997-07-01), Miner et al.
patent: 5878274 (1999-03-01), Kono et al.
patent: 5948059 (1999-09-01), Woo et al.
patent: 5999902 (1999-12-01), Scahill et al.
patent: 6006175 (1999-12-01), Holzrichter
patent: 6058166 (2000-05-01), Osder et al.
patent: 6094476 (2000-07-01), Hunt et al.
patent: 6111937 (2000-08-01), Kuroiwa et al.
patent: 6144938 (2000-11-01), Surace et al.
patent: 6173266 (2001-01-01), Marx et al.
patent: 6246981 (2001-06-01), Papineni et al.
patent: 6260015 (2001-07-01), Wang et al.
patent: 6296570 (2001-10-01), Miyamoto et al.
patent: 6334103 (2001-12-01), Surace et al.
patent: 6370238 (2002-04-01), Sansone et al.
patent: 6421672 (2002-07-01), McAllister et al.
patent: 6574600 (2003-06-01), Fishman et al.
patent: 6697460 (2004-02-01), Knott et al.
patent: 6760050 (2004-07-01), Nakagawa
patent: 6845356 (2005-01-01), Epstein
patent: 6920616 (2005-07-01), Abbott et al.
patent: 7028269 (2006-04-01), Cohen-Solal et al.
patent: 7058893 (2006-06-01), Abbott et al.
patent: 7058894 (2006-06-01), Abbott et al.
patent: 2001/0047263 (2001-11-01), Smith et al.
patent: 2002/0049593 (2002-04-01), Shao
patent: 2002/0091530 (2002-07-01), Panttaja
patent: 2002/0098886 (2002-07-01), Nishizawa et al.
patent: 2002/0133341 (2002-09-01), Gillick et al.
patent: 2002/0147593 (2002-10-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 2002/0198722 (2002-12-01), Yuschik
patent: 2003/0016793 (2003-01-01), Balentine et al.
patent: 2003/0083874 (2003-05-01), Crane et al.
patent: 2003/0093274 (2003-05-01), Thompson
patent: 2003/0130849 (2003-07-01), Durston et al.
patent: 2003/0191648 (2003-10-01), Knott et al.
patent: 2003/0206622 (2003-11-01), Foster
patent: 2004/0037434 (2004-02-01), Balentine et al.
patent: 2004/0078201 (2004-04-01), Porter et al.
patent: 2004/0088167 (2004-05-01), Sartini
Cisco Systems, Inc. et al., Speech Application Language Tags (SALT), Document, Jul. 15, 2002, 112 Pages, Cisco Systems, Inc. et al.
W3C, Speech Recognition Grammar Specification, Mar. 16, 2004, Retrieved Dec. 28, 2005 from Internet Site http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-speech-grammar-20040316/, 86 Pages, Version 1.0, W3C.
Spirit Corp, Voice Activity Detector (VAD) Algorithm User's Guide, Mar. 2003, User's Guide, 36 pages, Texas Instruments.
Emanuel A. Schegloff, Overlapping Talk and the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation, 2000, 63 pages, Cambridge University Press—Language in Society.
Strom et al., Intelligent Barge-In in Conversational Systems, Oct. 16, 2000, 4 pages, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science.
Balentine et al., Debouncing the Speech Button: A Sliding Capture Window Device for Synchronizing Turn-Taking, 1997, 27 pages, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Tichelen, Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition, W3C Working Draft, Nov. 8, 2004, 46 pages, W3C.
Bruce Balentine et al., How to Build a Speech Recognition Application, Book, Apr. 1999, pp. 1-335, First Edition, Enterprise Integration Group, Inc., San Ramon, California, USA.
Bruce Balentine et al., How to Build a Speech Recognition Application, Book, Dec. 2001, pp. 1-413, Second Edition, Enterprise Integration Group, Inc., San Ramon, California, USA.
Marti A. Hearst, Mixed-Initiatice Interaction, Journal, Sep./Oct. 1999, pp. 14-23, IEEE Intelligent Systems.
Mark Nickson, Natural Language Meets IVR, Apr./May 1998, pp. 1-2 of Internet Site http://www.speechtechmag.com/issues/3—2/cover/433-1.html, Speech Technology Magazine.
Brenden Courtney Maher, Navigating a Spatialized Speech Environment Through Simultaneous Listening within a Hallway Metaphor, Thesis, Jan. 7, 1998, 81 Pages, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Turn-taking confidence does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Turn-taking confidence, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Turn-taking confidence will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2729711

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.