Turbomolecular pump and method of operating the same

Refrigeration – Low pressure cold trap process and apparatus

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415 90, 417901, B01D 800

Patent

active

049266489

ABSTRACT:
A turbomolecular pump having a rotor provided with a plurality of rotor blades and a spacer provided with a plurality of stator blades so that gas molecules are sucked in from a suction port, compressed and discharged from an exhaust port. The pump further has a heat exchanger provided inside the suction port, the heat exchanger being connected to a refrigerator through a refrigerant pipe and a gate valve provided on the upstream side of the suction port. Gases having low molecular weights, particularly water vapor, are freeze-trapped on the heat exchanger. Thus, it is possible to efficiently exhaust gases having low molecular weights, particularly water vapor, and hence to obtain a high vacuum of good quality. In addition, it is easy to start and suspend operation of the system and possible to run it on a continuous basis.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3396548 (1968-08-01), Matte
patent: 3579998 (1971-05-01), Thibault
patent: 3597267 (1986-07-01), Forrest
patent: 3625019 (1971-12-01), Osterstrom
patent: 3769806 (1973-11-01), Boissin et al.
patent: 4176526 (1979-12-01), Missimer
patent: 4438632 (1984-03-01), Lessard et al.
patent: 4535597 (1985-08-01), Missimer
Soviet Inventions Illustrated, Section P/Q, week E39, 10th Nov. 1982, class Q, No. M8488E/30, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; & Su-A-881 372 (Tuzankin Yu M) 11-04-190.

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