Turbofan engine with reduced noise

Power plants – Reaction motor – Air passage bypasses combustion chamber

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60 3933, F02K 304

Patent

active

057911380

ABSTRACT:
A noise reduction kit for modifying a two (2) spool axial flow turbofan engine with multi-stage compressors and fan driven by multi-stage reaction turbines, and a thrust of at least about 18,000 lbs. at sea level. There is a fan at the upstream end of the core engine for generating axial fan air flow through bypass ducts terminating at a common nozzle, the common nozzle having a mixing plane area for each of the fan air flow and for the exhaust gas in a range between 700 and 800 square inches. A material layer is located in a spacing between a tip of blades for at least some of the fans and a duct for the fans, thereby to reduce a normal clearance between the tip of blades for the fan and the duct. Mixing means for radially diverting fan air and permitting radially outward expansion of exhaust gas is provided coaxially downstream to the core engine. An acoustically dampened light bulb-shaped nose cone is provided for coaxial attachment to an upstream end of the core engine. There is an inlet pressure sensing probe housed in an inlet bullet forwardly of the fans. Alternatively, there is an inlet pressure sensing probe housed at a location of an inlet guide vane forwardly of the fans, the probe being shaped for aerodynamic location in the inlet guide vane. The axial flow front fan is axially separated from the inlet guide vane is extended relatively forwardly.

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