Turbocharger

Pumps – Motor driven – Fluid motor

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F04B 1700

Patent

active

049079522

ABSTRACT:
A turbocharger comprises a compressor housing, a turbine housing, and a central housing with a shaft rotatably supported therein. The shaft supports on its respective opposite ends a compressor wheel and a turbine wheel that are rotatably disposed in the compressor housing and the turbine housing, respectively. The central housing has a large water jacket near the turbine housing and substantially coextensive therewith for storing cooling water to cool bearings which support the shaft. The turbine housing accommodates a shroud including a vane holder on which fixed and movable vanes are alternately supported for directing exhaust gases to the turbine wheel through variable restrictions. The vane holder or base plate has a radially outer flange and an annular boss which position the shroud axially and radially with respect to the central housing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2582916 (1952-01-01), Taub
patent: 3004806 (1961-10-01), Schinnerer
patent: 3090544 (1963-05-01), Woollenweber, Jr. et al.
patent: 3099385 (1963-07-01), Elford
patent: 4107927 (1978-08-01), Gordon, Jr. et al.
patent: 4196910 (1980-04-01), Aizu
patent: 4376617 (1983-03-01), Okano et al.
patent: 4685869 (1987-08-01), Sasaki
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patent: 4735556 (1988-04-01), Fujikake et al.
patent: 4780054 (1988-10-01), Yano et al.
A.T.Z. Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift, vol. 86, No. 5, May 1984, Schwabisch GMUND, De F. Hauk et al.: "Der wassergekuhlte Abgasturbolader fur die aufgeladenen Audi Ottomotoren".
J. Mackerle: "Air-Cooled Motor Engines", 1961, SNTL-Publishers of Technical Literature, Prague, CS.

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