Turbine drive apparatus and method suited for suction...

Brushing – scrubbing – and general cleaning – Submerged cleaners with ambient flow guides

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C015S387000, C210S167150, C415S202000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10312748

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for enabling a pool cleaner (60) to travel through a water pool to collect dirt and other debris from the water and/or pool containment wall (88). The cleaner (60) defines a suction passageway having an inlet (74) open to pool water and an outlet (78) adapted to be coupled via a flexible hose (30) to the suction side of an electrically driven pump (26). A resulting suction flow, from the inlet (74) to the pump, functions to (1) carry dirt and other debris to a filter (41) and (2) to drive a turbine (80) for propelling the cleaner (60). In accordance with the invention, the suction passageway inlet (74) includes an orifice defining a physical flow area A1and configured to create an “effective” flow area A2smaller than A1, downstream from the orifice. The small effective flow area A2creates a water flow of sufficient velocity to efficiently drive the turbine (80) whereas the larger physical flow area A1permits debris to pass more readily.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1741379 (1929-12-01), Slate
patent: 3229315 (1966-01-01), Watson
patent: 3790979 (1974-02-01), Foster
patent: 4789364 (1988-12-01), Chauvier et al.
patent: 4849024 (1989-07-01), Supra
patent: 4939806 (1990-07-01), Supra
patent: 5105496 (1992-04-01), Gray et al.
patent: 5293665 (1994-03-01), Worwag
patent: 5701633 (1997-12-01), Jonischus
patent: 6070547 (2000-06-01), Achord
patent: 565226 (1993-10-01), None
patent: 622506 (1994-11-01), None
http://www.bsmagri.com/cgi-bin/dictionary/dictionary.cgi/vent/vena%20contracta/.

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