Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same

Ammunition and explosive-charge making – Bullet or firearm type – e.g. – pellet – making

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C102S517000, C075S248000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07059233

ABSTRACT:
Tungsten-containing articles and manufacturing processes for tungsten-containing articles. The articles may include firearms projectiles, such as shot, shot slugs, bullets, big game bullets, lead-equivalent bullets, black powder bullets, etc.; radiation shields; and weights, such as fishing weights, dart weights, golf club weights, wheel weights, stabilizers, etc. The projectiles may be at least one of non-toxic, lead-free, ferromagnetic, frangible, sintered, sealed, plated, and/or jacketed. The manufacturing processes include various powder-metallurgy and molten metal processes, and sealing, reforming, intermediate structure, reshaping, plating, working, and jacketing steps which may be selectively utilized. The processes may include forming an intermediate structure and reshaping the structure under different pressure or process to a desired shape. Powders of the tungsten-containing composition may have a flowmeter reading for fifty grams through a cone (without tapping) of less than 18 seconds, and the intermediate and/or final article may have an extrusion constant of less than 30,000 psi.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1514908 (1924-11-01), Jannell
patent: 1847617 (1932-03-01), Löwenstein et al.
patent: 2119876 (1938-06-01), Corson
patent: 2183359 (1939-12-01), Smithells
patent: 2775536 (1956-12-01), Fine
patent: 2919471 (1960-01-01), Hechinger
patent: 2995090 (1961-08-01), Daubenspeck
patent: 3123003 (1964-03-01), Lange, Jr. et al.
patent: 3328139 (1967-06-01), Hodge et al.
patent: 3372021 (1968-03-01), Forbes et al.
patent: 3623849 (1971-11-01), Benjamin
patent: 3669656 (1972-06-01), Murphy et al.
patent: 3785801 (1974-01-01), Benjamin
patent: 3888636 (1975-06-01), Sczerzenie et al.
patent: 3890145 (1975-06-01), Hivert et al.
patent: 3953194 (1976-04-01), Hartline, III et al.
patent: 3979234 (1976-09-01), Northcutt, Jr. et al.
patent: 4027594 (1977-06-01), Olin et al.
patent: 4035115 (1977-07-01), Hansen
patent: 4035116 (1977-07-01), O'Brien et al.
patent: 4138249 (1979-02-01), Rosof
patent: 4274940 (1981-06-01), Plancqueel et al.
patent: 4338126 (1982-07-01), Vanderpool et al.
patent: 4383853 (1983-05-01), Zapffe
patent: 4428295 (1984-01-01), Urs
patent: 4488959 (1984-12-01), Agar
patent: 4760794 (1988-08-01), Allen
patent: 4762559 (1988-08-01), Penrice et al.
patent: 4780981 (1988-11-01), Hayward et al.
patent: 4784690 (1988-11-01), Mullendore
patent: 4881465 (1989-11-01), Hooper et al.
patent: 4897117 (1990-01-01), Penrice
patent: 4931252 (1990-06-01), Brunisholz et al.
patent: 4940404 (1990-07-01), Ammon et al.
patent: 4949644 (1990-08-01), Brown
patent: 4949645 (1990-08-01), Hayward et al.
patent: 4960563 (1990-10-01), Nicolas
patent: 4961383 (1990-10-01), Fishman et al.
patent: 4990195 (1991-02-01), Spencer et al.
patent: 5069869 (1991-12-01), Nicolas et al.
patent: 5088415 (1992-02-01), Huffman et al.
patent: 5160805 (1992-11-01), Winter
patent: 5264022 (1993-11-01), Haygarth et al.
patent: 5279787 (1994-01-01), Oltrogge
patent: 5399187 (1995-03-01), Mravic et al.
patent: 5527376 (1996-06-01), Amick et al.
patent: 5713981 (1998-02-01), Amick
patent: 5719352 (1998-02-01), Griffin
patent: 5740516 (1998-04-01), Jiranek, II et al.
patent: 5760331 (1998-06-01), Lowden et al.
patent: 5786416 (1998-07-01), Gardner et al.
patent: 5814759 (1998-09-01), Mravic et al.
patent: 5820707 (1998-10-01), Amick et al.
patent: 5831188 (1998-11-01), Amick et al.
patent: 5847313 (1998-12-01), Beal
patent: 5868879 (1999-02-01), Amick et al.
patent: 5877437 (1999-03-01), Oltrogge
patent: 5894644 (1999-04-01), Mravic
patent: 5905936 (1999-05-01), Fenwick et al.
patent: 5913256 (1999-06-01), Lowden et al.
patent: 5917143 (1999-06-01), Stone
patent: 5922978 (1999-07-01), Carroll
patent: 5950064 (1999-09-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 5963776 (1999-10-01), Lowden et al.
patent: 6048379 (2000-04-01), Bray et al.
patent: 6090178 (2000-07-01), Benini
patent: 6136105 (2000-10-01), Spencer
patent: 6174494 (2001-01-01), Lowden et al.
patent: 6182574 (2001-02-01), Giannoni
patent: 6248150 (2001-06-01), Amick
patent: 6257149 (2001-07-01), Cesaroni
patent: 6270549 (2001-08-01), Amick
patent: 6279447 (2001-08-01), Beal
patent: 6368376 (2002-04-01), Hong et al.
patent: 6371029 (2002-04-01), Beal
patent: 6439124 (2002-08-01), Enlow et al.
patent: 6447715 (2002-09-01), Amick
patent: 6457417 (2002-10-01), Beal
patent: 6527824 (2003-03-01), Amick
patent: 6527880 (2003-03-01), Amick
patent: 6530328 (2003-03-01), Burczynski et al.
patent: 6546875 (2003-04-01), Vaughn et al.
patent: 6551375 (2003-04-01), Siddle et al.
patent: 6551376 (2003-04-01), Beal
patent: 6581523 (2003-06-01), Beal
patent: 6591730 (2003-07-01), Beal
patent: 6805057 (2004-10-01), Carr et al.
patent: 6845719 (2005-01-01), Spencer
patent: 2002/0124759 (2002-09-01), Amick
patent: 2002/0152915 (2002-10-01), Vaughn et al.
patent: 2003/0027005 (2003-02-01), Elliott
patent: 2003/0161751 (2003-08-01), Elliott
patent: 2003/0164063 (2003-09-01), Elliott
patent: 521944 (1956-02-01), None
patent: 731237 (1955-06-01), None
patent: 1514908 (1978-06-01), None
patent: 2149067 (1985-06-01), None
patent: 52-68800 (1977-06-01), None
patent: 59-6305 (1984-01-01), None
patent: 1-142002 (1989-06-01), None
patent: WO 00/37878 (2000-06-01), None
“Steel 3-inch Magnum Loads Our Pick For Waterfowl Hunting,”Gun Tests, Jan. 1998, pp. 25-27.
Carmichel, Jim, “Heavy Metal Showdown,”Outdoor Life, Apr. 1997, pp. 73, 74, 76, 78.
“Federal's New Tungsten Pellets,”American Hunter, Jan. 1997, pp. 19, 48-50.
Li, C.-J., et al., “Enhanced Sintering of Tungsten-Phase Equilibria Effects on Properties,” The International Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Powder Technology, vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 149-162 (Apr. 1984).
Sykes, W. P., “The Iron-tungsten System,” Meeting of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, New York, pp. 968-1008 (Feb. 1926).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3628125

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.