Spring devices – Vehicle – Torsion
Patent
1994-05-20
1995-08-22
Graham, Matthew C.
Spring devices
Vehicle
Torsion
244158R, 267154, 267160, B64G 166, F16F 114
Patent
active
054432472
ABSTRACT:
In a torsion spring the spring action is a result of the relationships between the torque applied in twisting the spring, the angle through which the torsion spring twists, and the modulus of elasticity of the spring material in shear. Torsion springs employed industrially have been strips, rods, or bars, generally termed shafts, capable of being flexed by twisting about their axes. They rely on the variations in shearing forces to furnish an internal restoring torque. In the torsion springs herein the restoring torque is external, and therefore independent of the shearing modulus of elasticity the torsion spring shaft. Also provided herein is a variable stiffness torsion spring. This torsion spring can be so adjusted as to have a given spring constant. Such variable stiffness torsion springs are extremely useful in gimballed payloads such as sensors, telescopes and electronic devices on such platforms as a space shuttle, a space station.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2238380 (1941-04-01), Almen
patent: 2950103 (1960-08-01), Ruf
patent: 3207497 (1965-09-01), Schoonover
patent: 5129600 (1992-07-01), Polites
Alhorn Dean C.
Polites Michael E.
Broad, Jr. Robert L.
Graham Matthew C.
Kennedy Alan J.
Miller Guy M.
The United States of America as represented by the Administrator
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