Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Plural
Patent
1993-11-16
1995-06-13
Gonzalez, Frank
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Plural
385 44, 385 37, G02B 634
Patent
active
054251168
ABSTRACT:
A tunable waveguide grating includes a plurality of N waveguides which define N optically transmissive pathways. A plurality of (N-1) electrodes are arranged in the pathways such that the kth pathway contains (k-1) electrodes, where 0<k<N. As a result of this arrangement, an optical signal propagating through the kth pathway will experience a phase shift provided by each of the (k-1) electrodes arranged in that pathway. Consequently, in contrast to prior tunable optical gratings, each electrode may contribute a phase shift to the portions of the signal propagating through several waveguides and hence as the number of waveguides increases no individual electrode is required to produce relatively large phase shifts.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4252402 (1981-02-01), Puech et al.
patent: 4740050 (1988-04-01), Husain
patent: 5046807 (1991-09-01), Unitt
patent: 5136671 (1991-08-01), Dragone
patent: 5212758 (1992-04-01), Adar et al.
R. E. Collin, Foundations of Microwave Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1966, p. 243 (no month available).
Dragone Corrado
Kaminow Ivan P.
Kuznetsov Mark E.
AT&T Corp.
Gonzalez Frank
Mayer Stuart H.
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