Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Liquid crystal optical element – Beam dividing switch formed from liquid crystal cell
Reexamination Certificate
2007-04-24
2007-04-24
Schechter, Andrew (Department: 2871)
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Liquid crystal optical element
Beam dividing switch formed from liquid crystal cell
C349S201000, C385S037000, C359S318000, C359S366000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10940664
ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses a tunable optical integrated element using liquid crystal as an active layer, which is applied to filters, couplers or optical add/drop multiplexer. The present invention includes a layer of liquid crystal as an active layer, a first waveguide with grating and a second waveguide, an isolation layer, a pair of electrodes. By applying the external voltage to control the direction of the liquid crystal, the refractive index of the waveguide changes in accordance with the modulation of the electric field. Thus invention has the features of simple structure, easy assembling, lower cost and integrating ability.
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Chuang Wei-Ching
Lee Kun-Yi
Liang Hsiao-Ping
Shyu Ruey-Fang
Briggs Nathanael
China Institute of Technology
Rosenberg , Klein & Lee
Schechter Andrew
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