Tunable light source for use in photoacoustic spectrometers

Optics: measuring and testing – For light transmission or absorption

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

06975402

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a photoacoustic spectrometer that is field portable and capable of speciating complex organic molecules in the gas phase. The spectrometer has a tunable light source that has the ability to resolve the fine structure of these molecules over a large wavelength range. The inventive light source includes an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) having combined fine and coarse tuning. By pumping the OPO with the output from a doped-fiber optical amplifier pumped by a diode seed laser, the inventive spectrometer is able to speciate mixtures having parts per billion of organic compounds, with a light source that has a high efficiency and small size, allowing for portability. In an alternative embodiment, the spectrometer is scanned by controlling the laser wavelength, thus resulting in an even more compact and efficient design.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3609389 (1971-09-01), Bjorkholm
patent: 3628186 (1971-12-01), Rumson et al.
patent: 3948345 (1976-04-01), Rosencwaig
patent: 4058725 (1977-11-01), Aine
patent: 4457162 (1984-07-01), Rush et al.
patent: 4622845 (1986-11-01), Ryan et al.
patent: 5117126 (1992-05-01), Geiger
patent: 5159411 (1992-10-01), Hammerich et al.
patent: 5202560 (1993-04-01), Koch et al.
patent: 5434700 (1995-07-01), Yoo
patent: 5815277 (1998-09-01), Zare et al.
patent: 5903358 (1999-05-01), Zare et al.
patent: 6202470 (2001-03-01), Chou
patent: H1965 (2001-06-01), Burns et al.
patent: 6344647 (2002-02-01), Jourdain et al.
patent: 6359914 (2002-03-01), Powers et al.
patent: 6618148 (2003-09-01), Pilgrim et al.
patent: 6757096 (2004-06-01), Schiller
patent: 6813429 (2004-11-01), Price et al.
patent: 2002/0017617 (2002-02-01), Schuth et al.
patent: 2003/0188581 (2003-10-01), Roudil et al.
patent: 0 857 997 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 98/01927 (1998-01-01), None
J.H. Price et al., “A tuneable, femtosecond pulse source operating in the range 1.06-1.33 microns based on an Yb doped holey fiber amplifier”, Apr. 11, 2001, Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southhampton.
Gregory David Miller, “Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate: Modeling, Fabrication, and Nonlinear-Optical Performance”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, Jul. 1998.
L. Goldberg, J. Koplow, D. G. Lancaster, R. F. Curl, and F. K. Tittel, “Mid-infrared difference-frequency generation source pumped by a 1.1-1.5-μm dual-wavelength fiber amplifier for trace-gas detection”,Optics Letters, vol. 23, No. 19, Oct. 1, 1998, pp. 1517-1519.
D. G. Lancaster, D. Richter, R. F. Curl, F. K. Tittel, L. Goldberg, and J. Koplow, “High-power continuous-wave mid-infrared radiation generated by difference frequency mixing of diode-laser-seeded fiber amplifiers and its application to dual-beam spectroscopy”,Optics Letters, vol. 24, No. 23, Dec. 1, 1999, pp. 1744-1746.
H. Dahnke, D. Kleine, P. Hering, and M. Mürtz, “Real-time monitoring of ethane in human breath using mid-infrared cavity leak-out spectroscopy”,Appl. Phys. B 72, May 9, 2001, pp. 971-975.
Naoya Matsuoka, Shigeru Yamaguchi, Kenzo Nanri, Tomoo Fujioka, Dirk Richter and Frank K. Tittel, “Yb Fiber Laser Pumped Mid-IR Source Based on Difference Frequency Generation and Its Application to Ammonia Detection”,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 40, Part 1, No. 2A, Feb. 2001, pp. 625-628.
UTA-Barbara Goers, Karla Armstrong, Ricky Sommers, Thomas J. Kulp, Dahv A.V. Kliner, Sal Birtola, Lew Goldberg, Jeffrey P. Koplow, and T.G. McRae, “Development of a compact gas imaging sensor employing a cw fiber-amp-pumped PPLN OPO”, Presentation at CLEO, Apr. 2001.
Scott E. Bisson, Karla A. Armstrong, Thomas J. Kulp, and Matthew Hartings, “Broadly tunable, mode-hop-tuned cw optical parametric oscillator based on periodically poled lithium niobate”,Applied Optics, vol. 40, No. 33, Nov. 20, 2001, pp. 6049-6055.
CDRL Report No. A009, “Commercialization of Technologies to Lower Defense Costs, Draft Laser-Based Sensors for VOCs, Technology Assessment”, 19 pages, Mar. 22, 2002.
“Construction of CW Optical Parametric Oscillators”, http//www.nat.vu.nl/vakgroepen/atom/english/research/appspec/opos.html, Aug. 15, 2002.
SERDP Fact Sheet, “Sensors for VOC/NOx and Metal Particulate Emissions Monitoring”, Mar. 25, 1999.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Tunable light source for use in photoacoustic spectrometers does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Tunable light source for use in photoacoustic spectrometers, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Tunable light source for use in photoacoustic spectrometers will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3491666

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.