Tunable controlled laser array

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Q-switch

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C372S014000, C372S020000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06914916

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor laser capable of emitting in any one of standard communication wavelengths is of great practical value. To this end, a single semiconductor chip is fabricated on which many different distributed feedback (DFB) lasers are integrated. The device parameters of the different DFB lasers are varied such that each laser emits at a different wavelength. In addition a micro-mechanical optical element is packaged with the laser array, such that the position of the optical element controls which laser stripe is coupled to the output fiber. The micro-mechanical element or switch in various embodiments is a sliding waveguide, a movable lens, or a mirror that tilts. By selecting the particular DFB laser, controlling the temperature to fine tune the wavelength, and adjusting the position of the micro-mechanical optical element, the output wavelength is set to one of many communication wavelengths.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3924937 (1975-12-01), Munroe et al.
patent: 4317611 (1982-03-01), Petersen
patent: 4359773 (1982-11-01), Swartz et al.
patent: 4474422 (1984-10-01), Kitamura
patent: 4498730 (1985-02-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 4768184 (1988-08-01), Reno
patent: 4820899 (1989-04-01), Hikima et al.
patent: 4995050 (1991-02-01), Waarts et al.
patent: 5136598 (1992-08-01), Weller et al.
patent: 5163058 (1992-11-01), Farries et al.
patent: 5212572 (1993-05-01), Krantz et al.
patent: 5220463 (1993-06-01), Edelstein et al.
patent: 5228050 (1993-07-01), LaCourse et al.
patent: 5274489 (1993-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5283796 (1994-02-01), Fink
patent: 5289485 (1994-02-01), Mooradian
patent: 5291502 (1994-03-01), Pezeshki et al.
patent: 5325386 (1994-06-01), Jewell et al.
patent: 5369661 (1994-11-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 5378330 (1995-01-01), Li et al.
patent: 5379310 (1995-01-01), Papen et al.
patent: 5420416 (1995-05-01), Iida et al.
patent: 5468975 (1995-11-01), Valster
patent: 5491576 (1996-02-01), Bergano
patent: 5504609 (1996-04-01), Alexander et al.
patent: 5519487 (1996-05-01), Atwood et al.
patent: 5550850 (1996-08-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5612968 (1997-03-01), Zah
patent: 5629790 (1997-05-01), Neukermans et al.
patent: 5650612 (1997-07-01), Criswell et al.
patent: 5677970 (1997-10-01), Nashimoto
patent: 5699589 (1997-12-01), Ripley et al.
patent: 5715047 (1998-02-01), Adamovsky
patent: 5771253 (1998-06-01), Chang-Hasnain et al.
patent: 5773345 (1998-06-01), Ota
patent: 5777763 (1998-07-01), Tomlinson, III
patent: 5784183 (1998-07-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 5784507 (1998-07-01), Holm-Kennedy et al.
patent: 5798859 (1998-08-01), Colbourne et al.
patent: 5808986 (1998-09-01), Jewell et al.
patent: 5825792 (1998-10-01), Villeneuve et al.
patent: 5882468 (1999-03-01), Crockett et al.
patent: 5930045 (1999-07-01), Shirasaki
patent: 5949544 (1999-09-01), Manning
patent: 5953359 (1999-09-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 5959750 (1999-09-01), Eskildsen et al.
patent: 5977567 (1999-11-01), Verdiell
patent: 5993544 (1999-11-01), Knauss et al.
patent: 5999303 (1999-12-01), Drake
patent: 5999545 (1999-12-01), Jeon et al.
patent: 6028722 (2000-02-01), Lang
patent: 6044705 (2000-04-01), Neukermans et al.
patent: 6049554 (2000-04-01), Lang et al.
patent: 6078394 (2000-06-01), Wood
patent: 6091537 (2000-07-01), Sun et al.
patent: 6121983 (2000-09-01), Fork et al.
patent: 6133615 (2000-10-01), Guckel et al.
patent: 6175668 (2001-01-01), Borrelli et al.
patent: 6183092 (2001-02-01), Troyer
patent: 6192062 (2001-02-01), Sanchez-Rubio et al.
patent: 6201629 (2001-03-01), McClelland et al.
patent: 6212151 (2001-04-01), Heanue et al.
patent: 6227724 (2001-05-01), Verdiell
patent: 6236666 (2001-05-01), Mirov et al.
patent: 6256328 (2001-07-01), Delfyett et al.
patent: 6275315 (2001-08-01), Park et al.
patent: 6275317 (2001-08-01), Doerr et al.
patent: 6316764 (2001-11-01), Heffner et al.
patent: 6327063 (2001-12-01), Rockwell
patent: 6350064 (2002-02-01), Mitsuda et al.
patent: 6352376 (2002-03-01), Walters et al.
patent: 6361672 (2002-03-01), Zhu et al.
patent: 6400513 (2002-06-01), Southwell
patent: 6411424 (2002-06-01), Raj
patent: 6434291 (2002-08-01), Kessler et al.
patent: 6445514 (2002-09-01), Ohnstein et al.
patent: 6462883 (2002-10-01), Wang et al.
patent: 6483969 (2002-11-01), Yap et al.
patent: 6501782 (2002-12-01), Farmer
patent: 6516017 (2003-02-01), Matsumoto
patent: 6522793 (2003-02-01), Szilagyi et al.
patent: 6529542 (2003-03-01), Karlsen et al.
patent: 6665471 (2003-12-01), Farmer et al.
patent: 6693926 (2004-02-01), Cayrefourcq et al.
patent: 6735357 (2004-05-01), Jensen
patent: 2001/0017876 (2001-08-01), Kner et al.
patent: 2001/0036206 (2001-11-01), Jerman et al.
patent: 2001/0050928 (2001-12-01), Cayrefourcq et al.
patent: 2002/0064192 (2002-05-01), Missey et al.
patent: 2002/0076480 (2002-06-01), Hsieh et al.
patent: 0924821 (1999-06-01), None
patent: 2805092 (2001-08-01), None
patent: 56060088 (1981-05-01), None
patent: 11326707 (1999-11-01), None
patent: 2002246699 (2002-08-01), None
patent: WO 95/13638 (1995-05-01), None
patent: WO 02/13343 (2002-02-01), None
patent: WO 02/37069 (2002-05-01), None
patent: WO 02/37621 (2002-05-01), None
patent: WO 02/058197 (2002-07-01), None
patent: WO 02/013343 (2003-07-01), None
“Broadband Lightwave Sources and System”, Gayton Photonics Ltd., http://www.infowin.org/ACTS/RUS/PROJECTS/ac065.htm, printed Oct. 17, 2000 (4 pages).
Dellunde, Jaume, “Laser diodes”, http://www.geocities.com/jdellund/receng.htm, printed Aug. 8, 2001 (4 pages).
Hunter, D.K., et al., “Guided wave optical switch architectures. Part 1. Space switching”, International Journal of Optoelectronics, vol. 9, No. 6, 1994 (pp. 477-487).
Solgaard, O., et al., “Optoelectronic Packaging Using Silicon Surface-Micromachined Alignment Mirrors”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 7, No. 1, 1995 (pp. 41-43) (4 pages total).
Li, G.P., et al., “16-Wavelength Gain-Coupled DFB Laser Array with Fine Tunability”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, No. 1, Jan. 1996 (pp. 22-24).
Gordon, C., “Hybrid Mode-Locked DBR-laser”, Multidisciplinary Optical Switching Technology Center, http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/MOST/33.html, (last updated Jan. 22, 1996), printed Aug. 5, 2001 (3 pages).
Daneman, M. J., et al., “Laser-to-Fiber Coupling Module Using a Micromachined Alignment Mirror”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, No. 3, Mar. 1996 (pp. 396-398).
Wu, M., “Micromachining for Optical and Optoelectronic Systems”, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 85, No. 11, Nov. 1997 (pp. 1833, 1943-1952).
Jacques, S., “Phase conjugate mirror and diffraction grating yield stable, collimated, coherent, high-power diode laser.”, Oregon Medical Laser Center Newsletter, http://omlc.ogi.edu
ews/dec97/pclaser.html, printed Apr. 9, 2001, (2 pages).
Shirasaki, M., “Chromatic-Dispersion Compensator Using Virtually Imaged Phased Array”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 9, No. 12, Dec. 1997 (pp. 1598-1600).
Kudo, K., et al., “Multiwavelength microarray semiconductor lasers”, Electronics Letters, vol. 34, No. 21, Oct. 15, 1998, (pp. 2037-2039).
Kopka, P., et al., “Bistable 2×2 and Multistable 1×4 Micromechanical Fibre-optic Switches on Silicon”, Micro Opto Electro Mechanical Systems, MOEMS 1999 (4 pages).
“(BW)(OH-MARCONI-COMM-2) Marconi Communications Announces World-Beating Commercial Tuneable Laser at Telecom '99”, Press Release, http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/ts_headline.sh?/bw.101199/192842212, Oct. 11, 1999, printed Oct. 17, 2000 (2 pages).
Maluf, N., “Optical switches”, An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering, 2000, pp. 187-190 (3 pages).
Nakano, H., “Technological Trends of Optical Communication Devices for DWDM”, NEC Device Technology International 2000, No. 59 (5 pages).
Liu, F., et al., “Cost-effective wavelength selectable light source using DFB fibre laser array”, Electronics Letters, vol. 36, No. 7, Mar. 30, 2000, pp. 620-621, (3 pages).
Hu

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Tunable controlled laser array does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Tunable controlled laser array, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Tunable controlled laser array will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3421341

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.