Tubular structure having transverse magnetic field with gradient

Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Magnets and electromagnets – Magnet structure or material

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H01F 702

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active

053472543

ABSTRACT:
A tubular structure having a transverse magnetic field that varies in eit the longitudinal direction or the lateral direction. In one embodiment, a permanent magnet tubular structure has a working magnetic field space that is partially bounded by pole pieces that reduce the height of the working magnetic field space. A laterally varying magnetic field is formed within the tubular structure. In another embodiment, a permanent magnet tubular structure is comprised of sections made of a permanent magnetic material, each section having a different remanence. The adjacent sections, having different remanence, form a linear array resulting in a longitudinally varying magnetic field gradient within the working space. The present invention has many practical applications such as in magnetic resonance imaging.

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