Land vehicles: bodies and tops – Bodies – Variable capacity of body
Reexamination Certificate
1999-12-21
2001-04-10
Pape, Joseph D. (Department: 3612)
Land vehicles: bodies and tops
Bodies
Variable capacity of body
C296S026010, C296S026020, C296S026040, C296S050000, C296S051000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06213530
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The invention pertains to truck bed extending devices. More particularly the invention describes an extension attachable to the rear of a truck allowing the weight of an article carried to be borne by the extended transom and the top of the truck tailgate.
2. Prior Art
The Lowe U.S. Pat. No. 5,743,583 shows a rack system fitting above the truck and in front of the tailgate. Loads may be carried above the vehicle. The design suggests that the rack itself is to support the weight independently. While it folds, it does not easily assemble or break down to fit within a tool box nor does it fit within the “Stake Socket” of the truck.
The Cumbie U.S. Pat. No. 5,120,102 shows a load bearing extension requiring a trailer hitch. A hook assembly does not support the unit which uses the receiver hitch 42-44-48 for support but does prevent the unit from falling. The unit is designed to extend the bed, but does not utilize the top of the tailgate or a cushion thereon to provide added support.
The Lemajeur U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,259 shows a rack to support loads above a bed. It does not extend the length of the bed, but may extend the width. While it fits within specialized brackets 93 it has a complex assembly (FIG. 2) and does not use the top of the tailgate or “Stake Socket” of the truck. While it folds, the Johnson U.S. Pat. No. 5,678,743 functions similarly to Cumbie, although the height of the load is reduced. This construction is also not easily folded or cross-braced, and does not use the tailgate as a support.
The Barden U.S. Pat. No. 2,646,909 shows a bracket system beside and not utilizing the bed. Milstead U.S. Pat. No. 2,672,265 is similarly designed.
The Lund U.S. Pat. No. 2,678,150 uses the “Stake Socket” of the truck to support a rack similar to Barden and Milstead; ; but neither of these three (3) utilizes the bed but instead create an auxiliary rack system. They also fail to use the tailgate top for support.
The Hunt U.S. Pat. No. 2,680,544 shows another folding extension rack system as does Moore U.S. Pat. No. 5,255,951.
The Sexton U.S. Pat. No. 5,398,778 shows a wide, not lengthening, rack system which does not extend the length of the bed for purposes of carrying a load from the bed and beyond and teaches away from that concept.
The DeFreza U.S. Pat. No. 4,138,046 utilizes elongated vertical members fitting within tubular receiving openings in the truck as does the '989 Patent, FIG. 10. The DeFreza Patent also shows a raised rack system which does not provide a support beyond the vehicle bed and does not utilize the tailgate for support. It does collapse, but not in the same manner disclosed.
The Schmeets U.S. Pat. No. 5,775,655 shows a foldable table but fails to add to the art of the rack systems.
The Biondo U.S. Pat. No. 5,593,076 is merely an example of a bike rack which is prior art only in so far as it shows a folding rack system.
The Robertson U.S. Pat. No. 4,079,989 shows a cover which supports a rack above the bed, but necessarily avoids using the bed.
None of the prior art utilized the top of the tailgate as well as the extension or as well as an extended surface to provide a support.
GENERAL DISCUSSION OF THE INVENTION
This invention comprises a support for a member from the truck bed to the top of the tailgate of the truck bed.
Generally, the invention may be described as follows:
An auxiliary load supporting apparatus for a vehicle having a front and a rear and a left and right sidewall, comprising:
a first base mounted to said left sidewall and extending upward to a desired height, between six inches and 50 inches above said left sidewall; a second base mounted to said right sidewall and extending upward therefrom to a desired height, between six inches and 50 inches above said right sidewall;
a first framework mounted to said first base and extending rearward away from the left sidewall;
a second framework mounted to said second base and extending rearward therefrom away from the right sidewall;
a transom extending from the first framework to the second framework rearward from the rear.
The rise from the top of the tail gate or an extension mounted on the top of the tailgate to the top of the transom is such that a plane from a predetermined stop position plate 43 along the truck bed to the transom would intersect the top of the tailgate or the top of an extension of the top of the tailgate.
Hence, there are several advantages not present in the prior art in the invention disclosed.
(1) It utilizes the vehicle bed to hold the load beyond the bed at an angle which allows the load to be partially supported against the top of the tailgate or a cushion on top of the tailgate but the tailgate may be lowered when the loads are reduced (as when parked).
(2) The cross-bracing is easily installed and replaced for different width vehicles.
(3) The device is solely supportable by the Stake Socket.
(4) The length of the bed is, extended without a support extension to the truck bed attached to a hitch.
(5) The device is easily disassembled and foldable within a toolbox.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become better understood hereinafter from a consideration of the specification with reference to the accompanying drawings forming part thereof, and in which like numerals correspond to parts throughout the several views of the invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2646909 (1953-07-01), Barden
patent: 2672265 (1954-03-01), Milstead
patent: 2678150 (1954-05-01), Lund
patent: 2680544 (1954-06-01), Hunt, Sr. et al.
patent: 4079989 (1978-03-01), Robertson
patent: 4138046 (1979-02-01), De Freze
patent: 4779916 (1988-10-01), Christie
patent: 5071185 (1991-12-01), Schiele
patent: 5120102 (1992-06-01), Cumbie
patent: 5197642 (1993-03-01), Cortelli
patent: 5255951 (1993-10-01), Moore, III
patent: 5354164 (1994-10-01), Goss et al.
patent: 5393114 (1995-02-01), Christensen
patent: 5398778 (1995-03-01), Sexton
patent: 5533771 (1996-07-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 5593076 (1997-01-01), Biondo
patent: 5662254 (1997-09-01), Lemajeur et al.
patent: 5678743 (1997-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5687813 (1997-11-01), Bensch
patent: 5741038 (1998-04-01), Fowler et al.
patent: 5743583 (1998-04-01), Lowe
patent: 5775655 (1998-07-01), Schmeets
patent: 5820193 (1998-10-01), Straffon
patent: 5823597 (1998-10-01), Anderson
patent: 5921741 (1999-07-01), Heimgartner
Blankenship Greg
Pape Joseph D.
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