Trophinin and trophinin-assisting nucleic acids and methods of d

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 912, 536 221, 536 231, 536 243, 536 2431, 536 2432, 536 2433, C12Q 168, C12P 1934, C07H 2102, C07H 2104

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056541457

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides substantially purified mammalian trophinin which can mediate cell adhesion. The invention also provides substantially purified trophinin-assisting proteins, which interact with trophinin to mediate cell adhesion. The invention further provides antibodies that are specifically reactive with trophinin or a trophinin-assisting protein. In addition, the invention provides active fragments of trophinin or trophinin-assisting proteins. The invention further provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding trophinin or a trophinin-assisting protein, vectors containing the nucleic acid molecules and host cells containing the vectors. The invention also provides a nucleotide sequence that can hybridize to a nucleic acid molecule encoding trophinin or a trophinin-assisting protein. The invention further provides methods to detect trophinin or a trophinin-assisting protein or a nucleic acid molecule encoding trophinin or a trophinin-assisting protein in a sample. The invention also provides methods of effecting cell adhesion by modifying cells to express trophinin or a trophinin-assisting protein. The invention further provides trophinin antagonists and methods to reduce or inhibit cell adhesion. The invention also provides methods to treat cells with trophinin agonists resulting in increased cell adhesion.

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