Surgery – Instruments – Cutting – puncturing or piercing
Patent
1991-05-19
1994-03-01
Rosenbaum, C. Fred
Surgery
Instruments
Cutting, puncturing or piercing
604164, 30366, A61B 1732
Patent
active
052903044
ABSTRACT:
A trocar system comprises a trocar housing, a pointed stylet arranged so that the pointed tip can be selectively extended outwardly (distally) from the trocar housing, a return spring in the trocar housing for retracting the stylet into the housing and a piston and piston latch system disposed within the trocar housing for restraining the stylet from retracting. The piston includes a cam element for de-latching the piston from its latched position to allow the return spring to retract the piston into the housing. The stylet engages the piston in a slot to permit limited longitudinal movement of the stylet into the housing. A distally-biased element which carries an engaging pin and is forced to move proximally by the tissue resistance experienced as the trocar is forced to puncture a body cavity wall, automatically moves to its original distal location after the tip of the trocar has completely passed through the wall. The sequence of movements, first proximal and then distal, automatically first arm and then trigger the de-latching mechanism which enables the return spring to retract the pointed stylet into a protective housing.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4411653 (1983-10-01), Razi
patent: 4535773 (1985-08-01), Yoon
patent: 4601710 (1986-07-01), Moll et al.
patent: 4654030 (1987-03-01), Moll et al.
patent: 4902280 (1990-02-01), Lander
patent: 5116353 (1992-05-01), Green
patent: 5152754 (1992-10-01), Plyley et al.
Blatt Myron S.
Chodorow Ingram S.
DeSha Michael J.
Lewis W.
Rosenbaum C. Fred
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