Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1983-05-12
1984-10-16
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 51, 204DIG13, 423 53, 423607, C25D 306
Patent
active
044773153
ABSTRACT:
An aqueous acidic trivalent chromium electrolyte and process for electrodepositing chromium platings comprising an electrolyte containing trivalent chromium ions, a complexing agent, halide ions, ammonium ions and a reducing agent comprising an ion selected from the group consisting of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, molybdenum, arsenic, selenium, tellurium, cerium, uranium, and tin present in an amount effective to maintain the concentration of hexavalent chromium ions formed in the bath at a level at which satisfactory chromium electrodeposits are obtained.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2693444 (1954-11-01), Snavely et al.
patent: 3303114 (1967-02-01), Romanowski
patent: 3334033 (1967-08-01), Romanowski et al.
patent: 3634211 (1972-01-01), Seyb
patent: 3661733 (1972-05-01), Roggendorf
patent: 3694328 (1972-09-01), Becking
patent: 4054494 (1977-10-01), Gyllenspetz et al.
Kaplan G. L.
Mueller Richard P.
OMI International Corporation
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