Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Gating – Signal transmission integrity or spurious noise override
Patent
1996-01-26
1997-10-21
Wambach, Margaret Rose
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Gating
Signal transmission integrity or spurious noise override
327111, 327112, 327589, H03K 1716
Patent
active
056800711
ABSTRACT:
In a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), first and second output transistors form an NMOS-type tristate output buffer. Interposed between a gate electrode of the first output transistor and a data input/output terminal (DQ terminal) is an auxiliary transistor of which gate electrode is grounded and of which threshold voltage is lower than that of the first output transistor. Further interposed between the DQ terminal and a gate electrode of the second output transistor is another auxiliary transistor of which gate electrode is grounded and of which threshold voltage is lower than that of the second output transistor. Both auxiliary transistors lower gate voltages of both output transistors down to a negative voltage level such that both output transistors are maintained as cut off when a negative voltage is externally applied to the DQ terminal at the time of high impedance.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5319604 (1994-06-01), Imondi et al.
patent: 5444362 (1995-08-01), Chung et al.
patent: 5561385 (1996-10-01), Choi
patent: 5587678 (1996-12-01), Dijkmans
Mano Yoshitaka
Senoh Manabu
Shibayama Akinori
Matsushita Electronics Corporation
Wambach Margaret Rose
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