Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Electromagnetically actuated switches – Automatic circuit-interrupting devices
Patent
1990-01-03
1991-04-09
Picard, Leo P.
Electricity: magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electr
Electromagnetically actuated switches
Automatic circuit-interrupting devices
335172, 335 23, 335179, H01H 7512
Patent
active
050068261
ABSTRACT:
Trip device of the suction or pull-in armature type, having a yoke (18; 35) supporting a fixed permanent magnet (22) and a movable elongated armature (23) having a head member (25). The armature (23) and the yoke (18; 35) forming a first magnetic circuit for holding the armature (23) in a first position with the permanent magnet (22), in which first position the head member (25) protrudes outside the yoke (18; 35). For moving the armature (23) electromagnetically and/or electrothermally to a second position in which the head member (25) protrudes further outside the yoke (18; 35), the yoke (18; 35) is provided with electrothermal bimetal device (33; 37). For moving the armature (23) to the second position independently of the polarity of an electrical current, a second magnetic circuit is provided, consisting of a further yoke and one or more magnet windings (30), or consisting of a pair of mutually magnetically separate branches (44, 45; 50, 51) magnetically connected in series with the first magnetic circuit, and one or more magnet windings (46) for mutually oppositely magnetizing the branches (44, 45; 50, 51).
REFERENCES:
patent: 3534304 (1970-10-01), Robinson
patent: 4288770 (1981-09-01), Gillette
patent: 4595895 (1986-06-01), Fujii et al.
patent: 4731692 (1988-03-01), Dvorak et al.
patent: 4808952 (1989-02-01), Berner et al.
Knoben Jozef H. A.
Wensink Jan B.
Donovan Lincoln
Holec Systemen En Componenten B.V.
Picard Leo P.
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