Illumination – With implement or hand held holder therefor – Hand tool
Patent
1994-06-08
1995-10-17
Husar, Stephen F.
Illumination
With implement or hand held holder therefor
Hand tool
362109, 362253, B25B 2318, B26B 1100
Patent
active
054596475
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
This invention relates to improvements in trimming knives.
A trimming knife comprises generally speaking a handle and a replaceable blade, and may be used among other operations for cutting hard-board, plaster-board and other panels. In carrying out such an operation, it is usually necessary to first use a rule or tape measure and pencil to mark out a cutting line, and then use a straight edge placed along the cutting line to guide the trimming knife in actually making the cut. This involves the provision of at least four different implements (rule, pencil, straight edge [which may or may not be the rule], and knife). Furthermore, if working in poor light, as in an attic, cellar, or space in a building under construction not yet provided with lighting, a third hand is required to hold a torch.
An object of this invention is to enable all or most of these functions to be achieved by using a single tool.
In accordance with the invention, therefore, a trimming knife is provided which has a handle into which is embodied at least an extendable and retractable tape measure.
This measure is preferably extendable and retractable via an orifice adjacent a blade, or a socket for fitting a blade.
The knife handle further preferably has a built-in flashlight positioned to illuminate the area around the blade or blade holding socket.
The handle may enclose a compartment for replacement blades.
Separate finger-operable switches may be provided, one each for extending and/or retracting the blade, locking or unlocking the tape measure, and/or operating the flashlight.
A preferred embodiment of improved trimming knife according to the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional side elevation of a trimming knife according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the blade end face of the trimming knife; and
FIG. 3 is a view of the outside casing of the trimming knife.
An improved trimming knife 10 according to the invention includes a handle 11, which is advantageously profiled to be a comfortable fit in a user's hand.
The handle has a narrow end 12 in which is provided a blade-holding socket for a replaceable cutting blade 13. The handle additionally accommodates an extendable and re-windable tape measure 14, with a tang 15 which prevents it from being retracted within the end 12.
In addition, the handle accommodates a flashlight, comprising a small, e.g. 1.25 volt, 250 milli-amp bulb 16 mounted in the end 12 to direct light into the space around the blade 13.
A battery 17, e.g. a 1.5 volt widely obtainable pencil battery LR1 battery is mounted in a space aligned with the bulb 16, and can be moved by a light switch 18 to contact the end of the bulb 16. The circuit is completed by a coil spring 19, one end of which is wrapped about the bulb 16 and the other end having a tail which, when the battery is moved down into contact with the bulb, contacts the rear face of the battery 17.
A sliding switch 20 is provided to extend and retract the blade 13, in known manner, and a further finger lever 21 is provided to lock or unlock the tape 14 for extension and retraction.
A pencil 23 with an eraser tip 24 is received in a bore in the handle, adjacent and parallel to the flashlight. As shown in FIG. 3, a panel 25 of white plastics material, which can be marked by the pencil, and cleaned by the eraser, is provided on one side of the handle, for jotting notes.
In use, the tape 14 may be used first to define a cut-line, then serve as a straight edge for guiding the cutting blade 13 thereby removing the necessity for a separate straight-edge, rule, pencil and trimming knife normally used for cutting materials such as plasterboard, cardboard, hardboard etc. All four operations can be carried out by the improved trimming knife tool. The flashlight may be used to illuminate the area about the blade 13, to allow working in darkened areas. A compartment 22 in the butt 23 of the handle 11 is provided to accommodate replacement blades 13.
1. A trimming
REFERENCES:
patent: 1561262 (1925-11-01), Martin
patent: 2952025 (1960-09-01), Johnson
patent: 4478330 (1984-10-01), Lin
patent: 4766673 (1988-08-01), Bolson
patent: 4783867 (1988-11-01), Tsao
patent: 4794692 (1989-01-01), Wang
Husar Stephen F.
S. Betts & Sons Limited
Schindler Edwin D.
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