Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1983-11-17
1986-03-18
Miller, Stanley D.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
307296R, 307493, 307494, 323316, G05F 500
Patent
active
045771197
ABSTRACT:
A voltage generator circuit consists essentially of two separate groups of serially connected semiconductor junctions with one group having one more junction than the other, two groups of constant current sources, and a differential operational amplifier. The circuit generates a reference voltage which in one embodiment is close to the bandgap voltage of silicon and is essentially constant over an operating temperature range of 25-85 degrees C. and does not require the trimming (adjusting) of resistor values. This circuit is particularly useful in CMOS CODECs. The circuit is designed such that the input offset voltage of an operational amplifier is not multiplied by the gain of the amplifier.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3825778 (1974-07-01), Ahmed
patent: 4176308 (1979-11-01), Dobkin et al.
patent: 4243898 (1981-01-01), Seelbach
patent: 4250445 (1981-02-01), Brokaw
patent: 4263519 (1981-04-01), Schade, Jr.
patent: 4302718 (1981-11-01), Schade, Jr.
patent: 4380706 (1983-04-01), Wrathall
Kim Suk K.
Viswanathan Thayamkulangara R.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Caplan David I.
Hudspeth D. R.
Miller Stanley D.
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