Electricity: motive power systems – Nonmagnetic motor – Thermoelectric motor
Patent
1975-12-11
1977-01-11
Duggan, Donovan F.
Electricity: motive power systems
Nonmagnetic motor
Thermoelectric motor
310 4A, 75170, 751227, H02N 700
Patent
active
040029549
ABSTRACT:
A wire of Nitinol can be stretched up to a given amount and will remain in this stretched state until heated to a critical temperature. When heated to the critical temperature, the wire restores to its original length. When the wire restores to its original length, it exhibits a substantial tensile force and this force can be used to operate a device such as a photographic shutter operatively attached to the wire, for example. The trigger circuit of this invention provides a current pulse for the required time period to heat the Nitinol wire to its critical temperature to thereby restore the wire to its original length. The circuit includes a high power transistor which is gated on for a controlled time to provide the required power to heat the Nitinol wire to its critical temperature.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2926293 (1960-02-01), Camm et al.
patent: 3174851 (1965-03-01), Buehler et al.
patent: 3389314 (1968-06-01), Lewis
patent: 3423608 (1969-01-01), Kerwin et al.
patent: 3754151 (1973-08-01), Clark
patent: 3802930 (1974-04-01), Brook et al.
patent: 3883885 (1975-05-01), Orlando
55-Nitinol-The Alloy with a Memory: its Physical Metallurgy, Properties and pplications, Jackson et al., NASA, 1972.
Duggan Donovan F.
Edelberg Nathan
Gibson Robert P.
Murray Jeremiah G.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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