Triaxial optical fiber system for measuring magnetic fields

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers

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250227, 324244, 350 961, 350376, G01R 33032, G02F 109, G02B 5172

Patent

active

044504063

ABSTRACT:
An optical system is disclosed wherein light is transmitted through fibertic members orthogonally configured in a triaxial arrangement for measuring the magnetic field vector preset in the environment. In one preferred embodiment, a set of three fiber-optic coils positioned coaxially along respective orthogonal axes and having predetermined lengths and diameters are coupled to a source of polarized light for transmitting the light subject to Faraday rotation of its plane of polarization. In another preferred embodiment, light, not necessarily polarized. is transmitted along respective orthogonal axes through a set of three bifurcated fiber-optic cables each formed having a reference branch and a substantially equilaterally sensor branch on which a magnetostrictive material is intimately connected to produce optical path length changes related to the magnetic field component along the respective axes. Photodetectors are used in both embodiments to produce current signals indicative of characteristic changes in the transmitted light, and the current signals are digitally processed to provide magnitude and directional information regarding the magnetic field vector.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3605013 (1971-09-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 3936742 (1976-02-01), Krause
patent: 4070620 (1978-01-01), Feldtkeller et al.
patent: 4070622 (1978-01-01), Harms et al.
patent: 4229697 (1980-10-01), Petrosky et al.
patent: 4371838 (1983-02-01), Griscom
patent: 4376248 (1983-03-01), Giallorenzi et al.

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