Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers
Patent
1981-10-05
1984-05-22
Strecker, Gerard R.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
Magnetometers
250227, 324244, 350 961, 350376, G01R 33032, G02F 109, G02B 5172
Patent
active
044504063
ABSTRACT:
An optical system is disclosed wherein light is transmitted through fibertic members orthogonally configured in a triaxial arrangement for measuring the magnetic field vector preset in the environment. In one preferred embodiment, a set of three fiber-optic coils positioned coaxially along respective orthogonal axes and having predetermined lengths and diameters are coupled to a source of polarized light for transmitting the light subject to Faraday rotation of its plane of polarization. In another preferred embodiment, light, not necessarily polarized. is transmitted along respective orthogonal axes through a set of three bifurcated fiber-optic cables each formed having a reference branch and a substantially equilaterally sensor branch on which a magnetostrictive material is intimately connected to produce optical path length changes related to the magnetic field component along the respective axes. Photodetectors are used in both embodiments to produce current signals indicative of characteristic changes in the transmitted light, and the current signals are digitally processed to provide magnitude and directional information regarding the magnetic field vector.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2485931 (1949-10-01), Slonczewski
patent: 3605013 (1971-09-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 3936742 (1976-02-01), Krause
patent: 4070620 (1978-01-01), Feldtkeller et al.
patent: 4070622 (1978-01-01), Harms et al.
patent: 4229697 (1980-10-01), Petrosky et al.
patent: 4371838 (1983-02-01), Griscom
patent: 4376248 (1983-03-01), Giallorenzi et al.
Beers Robert F.
Hansen Henry
Strecker Gerard R.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
Vozzo, Jr. Armand M.
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