Modulators – Pulse or interrupted continuous wave modulator – Pulse position – frequency – phase – or spacing modulator
Reexamination Certificate
2007-10-16
2007-10-16
Pascal, Robert (Department: 2817)
Modulators
Pulse or interrupted continuous wave modulator
Pulse position, frequency, phase, or spacing modulator
C332S113000, C332S101000, C332S106000, C375S237000, C341S126000, C341S144000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11107686
ABSTRACT:
A tri-state pulse density modulator includes a first switch device coupled to a high voltage, and a second switch device coupled to a low voltage. An adder receives a pulse density modulation (PDM) input signal and a latched input signal to generate an output sum signal and a carry signal. A latch module coupled with the adder latches the output sum signal with a clock signal to generate the latched input signal. A control circuit module responsive to the carry signal for selectively turns off the first and second switch devices to generate the PDM output signal at a tri-state voltage between the first and second voltages, or turns on the first or second switch device to generate the PDM output signal at the first or second voltage, respectively. Thus, the PDM output signal only switches between the tri-state voltage and either the first voltage or the second voltage.
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patent: 6724249 (2004-04-01), Nilsson
Gannon Levi
Pascal Robert
Preston Gates & Ellis LLP.
Via Telecom., Ltd.
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