Tri-state control apparatus for a solenoid having on off and PWM

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Control circuits for electromagnetic devices – Systems for magnetizing – demagnetizing – or controlling the...

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361154, 361170, 361186, H01H 4700

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active

058186786

ABSTRACT:
A microprocessor-based control for a solenoid operated device, wherein the microprocessor employs a tri-state output to achieve fast, precise control of the device without overburdening the microprocessor. The system has three selectable control modes: a first control mode in which the solenoid is de-energized, a second control mode in which the solenoid is fully energized, and a third control mode in which the solenoid is pulse-width-modulated. The various control modes are selected by the microprocessor and indicated by the logic level of a tri-state output. In the first and second control modes, indicated by first and second logic levels, the energization state of the solenoid is controlled directly by the microprocessor. In the third control mode, indicated by a third logic level, the energization state of the solenoid is controlled by an external PWM circuit based on PWM commands supplied to the PWM circuit by the microprocessor.

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patent: 5748431 (1998-05-01), Goodnight et al.

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