Trehalose phosphorylase its preparation and uses

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Transferase other than ribonuclease

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435 691, 4352523, 4353201, 530300, 530350, 536 232, C12N 910, C12P 2106, C07K 100, C07H 2104

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058437487

ABSTRACT:
A thermostable trehalose phosphorylase which is obtainable from microorganisms of the genus Thermoanaerobium and which hydrolyzes trehalose in the presence of an inorganic phosphoric acid to form D-glucose and .beta.-D-glucose-1-phosphoric acid. The trehalose phosphorylase can be also prepared by recombinant DNA technology. When the enzyme is allowed to contact with .beta.-D-glucose-1-phosphoric acid as a saccharide donor in the presence of other saccharides, glucosyl-transferred saccharides including glucosyl-D-galactoside, which are conventionally known but scarcely obtainable, can be produced on an industrial-scale and in a relatively-low cost.

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Kizawa, Hideki et al., "Purification and characterization of trehalose phosphorylase form micrococcus varians.", Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., vol. 59, No. 10, pp. 1908-1912 (1995).
Marechal, Luis et al., "Metabolism of trehalose in euglena gracilis.", Jour. Biol. Chem., vol. 247, No. 10, pp. 3223-3228 (1972).
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Hatt, H.D. ed. et al., "Catalogue of bacteria and phages, 18th ed.", American Type Culture Collection, USA (1992).

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