Trehalose phosphorylase its preparation and uses

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

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435 72, 435 95, 435 97, 435 691, 4352523, 4353201, 530300, 530350, 536 232, C12P 1944, C12P 2106, C12N 910, C07K 100

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058769757

ABSTRACT:
A thermostable trehalose phosphorylase which is obtainable from microorganisms of the genus Thermoanaerobium and which hydrolyzes trehalose in the presence of an inorganic phosphoric acid to form D-glucose and .beta.-D-glucose-1-phosphoric acid. The trehalose phosphorylase can be also prepared by recombinant DNA technology. When the enzyme is allowed to contact with .beta.-D-glucose-1-phosphoric acid as a saccharide donor in the presence of other saccharides, glucosyl-transferred saccharides including glucosyl-D-galactoside, which are conventionally known but scarcely obtainable, can be produced on an industrial-scale and in a relatively-low cost.

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Kizawa et al, "Purification and Characterization of Trehalose Phosphorylase from Micrococcus varians", Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 59(10):1908-1912 (1995).
Murao et al, "Enzymatic Synthesis of Trehalose from Maltose", Agric. Biol. Chem. 49(7):2113-2118 (1985).
Marechal et al, "Metabolism of Trehalose in Euglena gracilis", J. Biol. Chem.247(10):3223-3228 (1972).
Sambrook et al, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd. Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1989).
Yoshida et al, "Production and Application of Maltose Phosphorylase and Trehalose Phosphorylase by a Strain of Plesiomonas", Oyo Tashitsu Kagaku 42(1):19-25 (1995).

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