Tree mixer operable in class A, B or AB

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific input to output function – Combining of plural signals

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327356, 327563, 455333, G06F 744

Patent

active

060378255

ABSTRACT:
In a tree mixer having an input differential pair of transistors as a gain stage and two differential pairs of transistors (transistor quad) as a mixing stage, a further transistor quad in the mixing stage is provided. The further transistor quad is complementary with respect to the first transistor quad. A DC offset is applied between respective mixing inputs of the two transistor quads and the local oscillator input signal is applied to both inputs. The two transistor quads are interconnected through summing circuits such as current mirrors. By appropriately setting the DC offset the mixer can be operated in class A, B or AB as desired.

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B. Gilbert, "A Precise Four-Quadrant Multiplier With Subnanosecond Response," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-3, pp. 365-373, Dec. 1968.
J. Durec Et Al., "Motorola's Mosaic V Silicon Bipolar RF Building Blocks Fill Gaps in High Performance Low Power Wireless Chip Sets," Proceedings of the 4th Wireless Symnposium, Santa Clara, U.S.A., pp. 218-223, 1996.
B. Gilbert (Analog Devices). Design Considerations for BJT Active Mixers. (Course Notes). 1995.

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