Treatment of water

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C210S611000, C210S739000, C210S532100, C210S532200

Reexamination Certificate

active

10514915

ABSTRACT:
A process for treating sulphide-containing water includes maintaining a steep redox potential gradient in an interface zone of the sulphide-containing water. The water is exposed to an oxygen-containing environment, and the interface zone is located immediately below the surface of the water. Sulphide in the water is biologically oxidized, in the interface zone, to sulphur. The sulphur may be removed by settling, thereby achieving a final removal of sulphur compounds.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4664802 (1987-05-01), Lee
patent: 6221652 (2001-04-01), Janssen et al.
Buisman, C. et al. “Kinetics of Chemical and Biological Sulphide Oxidation in Aqueous Solutions”Wat. Res. (1990) vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 667-671.
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Chawan Ongcharit, Y.T. et al. “Novel Immobilized Cell Reactor for Microbial Oxidation of H2S”Chemical Engineering Science(1990) vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 2383-2389.
Buisman, C. et al. “Effect of Organic Substrates on Biological Sulphide Oxidation”Appl. Microbiol Biotechnol. (1990) vol. 33, pp. 459-462.
Janssen, A.J.H., et al. “Application of the Redox Potential for Controlling a Sulfide Oxidizing Bioreactor”Biotechnology and Bioengineering(1998) vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 147-155.
Buisman, C.P., et al. “Biotechnological Process for Sulphide Removal with Sulphur Reciamation”Acta Biotechnol. 9(1989) 3, pp. 255-267.
Buisman, C. J. N., et al. “Optimization of Sulphur Production in a Biotechnological Sulphide-Removing Reactor.”Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 35 (1990) pp. 50-56.

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