Chemistry: fertilizers – Processes and products – Inorganic material
Patent
1975-03-10
1976-09-07
Hart, Charles N.
Chemistry: fertilizers
Processes and products
Inorganic material
71 53, C05B 100
Patent
active
039791998
ABSTRACT:
Pulverized phosphate rock is spread onto or mixed into soil which is to be fertilized. The soil is then treated with a solution of sulfurous acid, usually the output of a device which burns sulfur in air to form sulfur dioxide and then dissolves the sulfur dioxide in water. The water may be irrigation water which thereupon both irrigates the soil and reacts with the phosphate rock to fertilize the soil. Common phosphate ores include a substantial amount of calcium, with which, and with oxygen, the sulfurous acid reacts to form gypsum (calcium sulfate). Gypsum is a widely-used corrective substance applied to croplands, and the gypsum formed by this treatment reduces the requirement to purchase gypsum as a product separate from the fertilizer. Substantially all of the phosphorus contained in the rock can ultimately be solubilized as "available phosphate", with the use of this process.
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Collins Dwight D.
Lauer, Jr. Fred W.
Chemsoil Corporation
Hart Charles N.
Mon Donald D.
Therkorn Ernest G.
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