Treatment of hazardous materials

Mineral oils: processes and products – Refining – Halogen contaminant removal

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Details

585469, 585638, 210716, 210909, C10G 1700, C07C 120

Patent

active

046018174

ABSTRACT:
Process for removing chlorinated hydrocarbons such as ethylene dibromide and PCBs from a material containing the same such as a fuel, hazardous waste material, fuel containing a hazardous waste material, which comprises forming a ternary alloy of sodium, copper and lead by dispersing sodium metal in oil and reacting the same with a catalytic amount of copper and at least the same amount of lead to provide a slurry of said alloy; contacting the material containing the halogenated hydrocarbon with said slurry using an amount of alloy whereby the sodium is present in excess with respect to halogen present; carrying out said contacting at a temperature of about 250.degree.-300.degree. F. under intense mixing and separately recovering the sodium halide, copper-lead and unreacted sodium-copper-lead alloy from the substantially halogen free material.
The invention also contemplates as novel the ternary alloy of Na, Cu and Pb and the oil slurry containing the same.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4379746 (1983-04-01), Norman et al.
patent: 4379752 (1983-04-01), Norman
Pytlewski et al., Treatment of Hazardous Waste Symp. (1980), U.S. EPA, Off. Res. & Dev., pp. 72-76.
Chem. Abs., 82, 1975, 89831k.

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