Wells – Processes – Separate steps of fracturing or attacking formation
Patent
1976-06-14
1977-05-31
Novosad, Stephen J.
Wells
Processes
Separate steps of fracturing or attacking formation
166294, E21B 33138, E21B 4326
Patent
active
040263614
ABSTRACT:
In well treatments such as workovers, fracturing processes, etc., permeable subterranean earth formations are temporarily plugged by contacting them with self thickening-and-thinning liquid systems. The systems initially contain unhydrated cellulose ether dispersed in aqueous liquid solutions of buffering agents, pH-increasing reactants and pH-decreasing reactants. The system components are arranged so that the cellulose ether hydration is first delayed by a buffer-maintained acidity, then is accelerated by an increasing pH and, subsequently, the high viscosity due to the dissolved hydrated cellulose ether is reduced by an acid-induced hydrolysis of the ether.
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patent: 3868996 (1975-03-01), Lybarger et al.
patent: 3889753 (1975-06-01), Richardson
patent: 3892275 (1975-07-01), Lybarger et al.
patent: 3926258 (1975-12-01), Hessert et al.
Knapp Randolph H.
Richardson Edwin A.
Novosad Stephen J.
Shell Oil Company
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