Treated mineral and method for purifying liquids therewith

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Ion exchange or selective sorption

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210679, 210691, 210917, 127 462, C02F 142, C02F 128

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active

044446659

ABSTRACT:
Attapulgus clay rendered substantially non-swelling and non-gelling by calcination is treated with a large organophilic quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound to yield a sorbent material effective for purifying liquids from inorganic and organic contaminants. Treatment of the mineral substrate may be accomplished by mixing in a liquid system or by spraying a solution of the quaternary ammonium surfactant onto the mineral. Surfactant on the mineral is present in quantities approximating the exchange capacity of the mineral.

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patent: 4079001 (1978-03-01), Haase
patent: 4167481 (1979-09-01), Cremers
Cowan, "Adsorption by Organo-Clay Complexes," Clays and Clay Minerals, vol. 9, pp. 459-467, 1960.
McCaster, "Thermal Activation of Attapulgus Clay," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 42, pp. 529-533, 1950.
Martin, "Selection Criteria for Commercial Activated Carbons, in Wastewater Treatment," Abstract from American Chemical Society, 178th National Meeting, Washington, D.C., Sep. 9-14, 1979.
Hassler, Purification with Activated Carbon Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., N.Y. 52-62.

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