Mineral oils: processes and products – Refining – Sulfur removal
Patent
1987-03-11
1988-08-30
Sneed, H. M. S.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Refining
Sulfur removal
208213, 208216R, 208251H, 208254H, 502 8, 502 9, C10G 4504
Patent
active
047675233
ABSTRACT:
A hydrotreating process comprises contacting a substantially liquid hydrocarbon-containing feed stream, which contains compounds of sulfur and metals (preferably Ni and/or V), in the presence of a fixed catalyst bed comprising (a) at least one layer of impregnated substantially spherical alumina-containing particles which have been prepared by a process comprising the steps of impregnating specific starting material with (NH.sub.4).sub.2 SO.sub.4 and then heating the thus impregnated material at about 500.degree.-900.degree. C. for improved crush strength retention. In a preferred embodiment, the fixed catalyst bed further comprises at least one layer (b) of catalyst particles comprising a refractory inorganic carrier and at least one hydrogenation promoter. A composition of matter comprising the impregnated, spherical alumina-containing particles described above, and a process for preparing them are also provided.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2438450 (1948-03-01), Nelson
patent: 2666749 (1954-01-01), Hoekstra
patent: 2703315 (1955-03-01), Murray et al.
patent: 2865866 (1958-12-01), Hoekstra
patent: 3041271 (1962-06-01), Anderson
patent: 3042197 (1962-07-01), Binning et al.
patent: 3169827 (1965-02-01), de Rosset
patent: 3340180 (1967-09-01), Beuther et al.
patent: 3530066 (1970-09-01), Kuwata et al.
patent: 3725531 (1973-04-01), Pearson et al.
patent: 3867281 (1975-02-01), Morgan et al.
patent: 3891541 (1975-06-01), Oleck et al.
patent: 3898155 (1975-08-01), Wilson
patent: 3920540 (1975-11-01), McCoy et al.
patent: 4016067 (1977-04-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4019978 (1977-04-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4039430 (1977-08-01), Jensen
patent: 4105587 (1978-08-01), Blakely
patent: 4188284 (1980-02-01), Quick et al.
patent: 4320030 (1982-03-01), Kappel et al.
patent: 4374020 (1983-02-01), Trevino et al.
patent: 4407735 (1983-10-01), Sawamura
patent: 4411771 (1983-10-01), Bambrick et al.
patent: 4552650 (1985-11-01), Toulhoat et al.
patent: 4568664 (1986-02-01), Goudboy
patent: 4572778 (1986-02-01), Ward
patent: 4584093 (1986-04-01), Toulhart et al.
patent: 4587012 (1986-05-01), Quann
patent: 4628040 (1986-12-01), Green et al.
CHE 942 "S-100 Activated Alumina for Claus Catalysis", Alcoa Chemicals Division, Aug. 1984.
Technical Bulletins, SC:175-80 and SC:462-80, Shell Chemical Company, 1980.
Technical Data "Actispheres: Protection Upper Layer", Procatalyse, 1985.
Brandes Karlheinz K.
Kukes Simon G.
Brandes K. K.
Myers Helane
Phillips Petroleum Company
Sneed H. M. S.
LandOfFree
Treated alumina material for fixed hydrofining beds does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Treated alumina material for fixed hydrofining beds, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Treated alumina material for fixed hydrofining beds will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2086602